hdu 1686 Oulipo 裸的KMP

Oulipo

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4490    Accepted Submission(s): 1772

Problem Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

 

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
3
0
  
  

 

kmp 子串出现次数,子串可重叠 字母型

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N  10002   //子链长度
#define M  1000002 //母链长度
char a[M], b[N];
int Next[N];



void getNext(char s[], int len)
{
    int i, j;
    i = 0; j = -1;
    Next[0] = -1;
    while (i < len)
    {
        if (j == -1 || s[i] == s[j])
            ++i, ++j, Next[i] = j;
        else
            j = Next[j];
    }
}


 
int KMP(const char a[], const char b[], int pos, int next[], int la, int lb) 
{
    int i, j;
    i = pos, j = 0;
    next[0] = -1;
	int ans=0;
    while (i < la)
    {
        if (j == -1 || a[i] == b[j])
            ++i, ++j;
        else
            j = next[j];
		if (j >= lb) 
		{
			ans++;
			j=next[j]; //如果不能子链重合 这边要改成j=0;
		}
    }
    return ans;
}



int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--)
    {
       scanf("%s", b);//子链
        scanf("%s", a);//母链       
        getNext(b , strlen(b));
        printf("%d\n", KMP(a, b, 0, Next, strlen(a), strlen(b)));
    }
    return 0;
}