http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/230/B
We know that prime numbers are positive integers that have exactly two distinct positive divisors. Similarly, we'll call a positive integer t Т-prime, if t has exactly three distinct positive divisors.
You are given an array of n positive integers. For each of them determine whether it is Т-prime or not.
The first line contains a single positive integer, n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), showing how many numbers are in the array. The next line contains nspace-separated integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 1012).
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is advised to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64dspecifier.
Print n lines: the i-th line should contain "YES" (without the quotes), if number xi is Т-prime, and "NO" (without the quotes), if it isn't.
3 4 5 6
YES NO NO
The given test has three numbers. The first number 4 has exactly three divisors — 1, 2 and 4, thus the answer for this number is "YES". The second number 5 has two divisors (1 and 5), and the third number 6 has four divisors (1, 2, 3, 6), hence the answer for them is "NO".
一个数他的算术平方根是质数,那么它一定是满足要求的数。。。。
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int vis[1000005];
int main()
{
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
vis[1] = 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= 1000000; i++)
{
if(vis[i])
continue;
for(int j = 2 * i; j <= 1000000; j += i)
vis[j] = 1;
}
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
long long x;
scanf("%I64d", &x);
long long y = sqrt(x * 1.0);
if(y *y == x && !vis[(int)y])printf("YES\n");
else printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}