iOS从相册选择视频和保存视频到相册

最近，在做有关视频操作的功能。需要从相册选择视频，处理之后再保存到相册。

选择视频：

方式一：用系统的UIImagePickerController

贴代码：

- (void)selectAction{
    
    NSLog(@"从相册选择");
    UIImagePickerController *picker=[[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

    picker.delegate=self;
    picker.allowsEditing=NO;
    picker.videoMaximumDuration = 1.0;//视频最长长度
    picker.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeMedium;//视频质量

    //媒体类型：@"public.movie" 为视频  @"public.image" 为图片
    //这里只选择展示视频
    picker.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"public.movie", nil];
    
    picker.sourceType= UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;
    
    [kCurNavController presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:^{
    
    }];

}
#pragma mark UIImagePickerControllerDelegate
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info{
    
    NSString *mediaType=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];
    
    if ([mediaType isEqualToString:@"public.movie"]){
        //如果是视频
        NSURL *url = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];//获得视频的URL
        NSLog(@"url %@",url);
        self.videoUrl = url;
    }
    
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

选择视频:

方式二：利用三方库TZImagePickerController 

贴代码：

-  (void)selectThreeKuAction{
    
    TZImagePickerController *imagePickerVc = [[TZImagePickerController alloc] initWithMaxImagesCount:1 columnNumber:4 delegate:nil pushPhotoPickerVc:YES];
    
    //展示相册中的视频
    imagePickerVc.allowPickingVideo = YES;
    //不展示图片
    imagePickerVc.allowPickingImage = NO;
    //不显示原图选项
    imagePickerVc.allowPickingOriginalPhoto = NO;
    //按时间排序
    imagePickerVc.sortAscendingByModificationDate = YES;
    
    //选择完视频之后的回调
    [imagePickerVc setDidFinishPickingVideoHandle:^(UIImage *coverImage,id asset){
        
        //iOS8以后返回PHAsset
        PHAsset *phAsset = asset;
        
        if (phAsset.mediaType == PHAssetMediaTypeVideo) {
            //从PHAsset获取相册中视频的url
            PHVideoRequestOptions *options = [[PHVideoRequestOptions alloc] init];
            options.version = PHImageRequestOptionsVersionCurrent;
            options.deliveryMode = PHVideoRequestOptionsDeliveryModeAutomatic;
            PHImageManager *manager = [PHImageManager defaultManager];
            [manager requestAVAssetForVideo:phAsset options:options resultHandler:^(AVAsset * _Nullable asset, AVAudioMix * _Nullable audioMix, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {
                AVURLAsset *urlAsset = (AVURLAsset *)asset;
                
                NSURL *url = urlAsset.URL;
                self.videoUrl = url;
                NSLog(@"%@",url);
            }];
        }
    }];
    [kCurNavController presentViewController:imagePickerVc animated:YES completion:nil];
}

以上都得到了视频的URL，之后再操作就方便了。

裁剪视频：

//视频裁剪
- (void)cropWithVideoUrlStr:(NSURL *)videoUrl start:(CGFloat)startTime end:(CGFloat)endTime completion:(void (^)(NSURL *outputURL, Float64 videoDuration, BOOL isSuccess))completionHandle
{
    AVURLAsset *asset =[[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoUrl options:nil];
    
    //获取视频总时长
    Float64 duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(asset.duration);
    
    NSString *outputPath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"dafei.mp4"];
    NSURL *outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputPath];

    //如果文件已经存在，先移除，否则会报无法存储的错误
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    [manager removeItemAtPath:outputPath error:nil];
    
    NSArray *compatiblePresets = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:asset];
    if ([compatiblePresets containsObject:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality])
    {
        
        AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc]
                                               initWithAsset:asset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough];
    
        exportSession.outputURL =  outputURL;
        //视频文件的类型
        exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
        //输出文件是否网络优化
        exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
        
        //要截取的开始时间
        CMTime start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(startTime, asset.duration.timescale);
        //要截取的总时长
        CMTime duration = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(endTime - startTime,asset.duration.timescale);
        CMTimeRange range = CMTimeRangeMake(start, duration);
        exportSession.timeRange = range;
        
        [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
            switch ([exportSession status]) {
                case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
                {
                    NSLog(@"合成失败：%@", [[exportSession error] description]);
                    completionHandle(outputURL, endTime, NO);
                }
                    break;
                case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
                {
                    completionHandle(outputURL, endTime, NO);
                }
                    break;
                case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
                {
                    //成功
                    completionHandle(outputURL, endTime, YES);
                    
                }
                    break;
                default:
                {
                    completionHandle(outputURL, endTime, NO);
                } break;
            }
        }];
    }
}

处理完视频之后，把视频保存到相册：

方式一：

//保存视频到相册
- (void)writeVideoToPhotoLibrary:(NSURL *)url
{
    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
    
    [library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:url completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error){
        if (error == nil) {
            
            UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"视频保存成功" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
            
            [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
                
            }]];
            [self presentViewController:alert animated:true completion:nil];
            
        }else{
            UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"视频保存失败" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
            
            [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
                
            }]];
            [self presentViewController:alert animated:true completion:nil];
        }
    }];
}

保存视频到相册，方式二：用下面这个方法

UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(path, self, @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);

// 视频保存回调
- (void)video:(NSString *)videoPath didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo: (void *)contextInfo {
    
    if (error == nil) {
        
        UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"视频保存成功" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        
        [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            
        }]];
        [self presentViewController:alert animated:true completion:nil];
        
    }else{
        UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"视频保存失败" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        
        [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            
        }]];
       [self presentViewController:alert animated:true completion:nil];
    }
}