/**
*先将H.264文件读入内存,
*再输出封装格式文件。
*/
#include "stdafx.h"
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
extern "C"
{
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
}
#define IO_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
FILE *fp_open;
/**
*在avformat_open_input()中会首次调用该回调函数,
*第二次一直到最后一次都是在avformat_find_stream_info()中循环调用,
*文件中的数据每次IO_BUFFER_SIZE字节读入到内存中,
*经过ffmpeg处理,所有数据被有序地逐帧存储到AVPacketList中。
*以上是缓存设为32KB的情况,缓存大小设置不同,调用机制也有所不同。
*/
int fill_iobuffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
if (!feof(fp_open)){
int true_size = fread(buf, 1, buf_size, fp_open);
return true_size;
}
else{
return -1;
}
}
int convert(const char *in_filename_v, const char *out_filename)
{
AVInputFormat *ifmt_v = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx_v = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
int ret, i;
int videoindex_v = -1, videoindex_out = -1;
int frame_index = 0;
int64_t cur_pts_v = 0;
av_register_all();
fp_open = fopen(in_filename_v, "rb+");
ifmt_ctx_v = avformat_alloc_context();
unsigned char *iobuffer = (unsigned char *)av_malloc(IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
AVIOContext *avio = avio_alloc_context(iobuffer, IO_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, NULL, fill_iobuffer, NULL, NULL);
ifmt_ctx_v->pb = avio;
ifmt_v = av_find_input_format("h264");
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx_v, "nothing", ifmt_v, NULL)) < 0) {
printf("Could not open input file.");
goto end;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_v, 0)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to retrieve input stream information");
goto end;
}
printf("===========Input Information==========\n");
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx_v, 0, in_filename_v, 0);
printf("======================================\n");
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
printf("Could not create output context\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_v->streams[0];
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
videoindex_v = 0;
if (!out_stream) {
printf("Failed allocating output stream\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
videoindex_out = out_stream->index;
//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
if (avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec) < 0) {
printf("Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
goto end;
}
out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
/* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
printf("==========Output Information==========\n");
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
printf("======================================\n");
//Open output file
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
if (avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
printf("Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
goto end;
}
}
//Write file header
if (avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Error occurred when opening output file\n");
goto end;
}
while (1) {
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
int stream_index = 0;
AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
//Get an AVPacket
ifmt_ctx = ifmt_ctx_v;
stream_index = videoindex_out;
if (av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0){
do{
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
if (pkt.stream_index == videoindex_v){
//FIX:No PTS (Example: Raw H.264)
//Simple Write PTS
if (pkt.pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
//Write PTS
AVRational time_base1 = in_stream->time_base;
//Duration between 2 frames (μs)
int64_t calc_duration = (double)AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(in_stream->r_frame_rate);
//Parameters
pkt.pts = (double)(frame_index*calc_duration) / (double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
pkt.dts = pkt.pts;
pkt.duration = (double)calc_duration / (double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
frame_index++;
}
cur_pts_v = pkt.pts;
break;
}
} while (av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0);
}
else{
break;
}
//Convert PTS/DTS
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
pkt.pos = -1;
pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
printf("Write 1 Packet. size:%5d\tpts:%lld\n", pkt.size, pkt.pts);
//Write
if (av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt) < 0) {
printf("Error muxing packet\n");
break;
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
//Write file trailer
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
fclose(fp_open);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf("Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
//const char *in_filename_v = argv[1]; //Input file URL
//const char *out_filename = argv[2]; //Output file URL
const char *in_filename_v = "media files/JINUSEAN_17s.h264"; //Input file URL
const char *out_filename = "media files/JINUSEAN_17s.mkv"; //Output file URL
convert(in_filename_v, out_filename);
return 0;
}