Android实现拖动效果的两种解法

因为最近项目的需要，需要实现一个拖动效果，看了一下网上刚好有这种拖动效果的demo,代码大概如下：

 private void initListener(){
        screenWidth = getScreenWidth(this);//获取屏幕宽度
        screenHeight = getScreenHeight(this) - getStatusHeight(MainActivity.this);//屏幕高度-状态栏
        testTv.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getAction()) {

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                        lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
                        break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        int dx = (int) event.getRawX() - lastX;
                        int dy = (int) event.getRawY() - lastY;

                        int top = v.getTop() + dy;


                        int left = v.getLeft() + dx;


                        if (top <= 0) {
                            top = 0;
                        }
                        if (top >= screenHeight - testTv.getHeight() ) {
                            top = screenHeight - testTv.getHeight();
                        }
                        if (left >= screenWidth - testTv.getWidth()) {
                            left = screenWidth - testTv.getWidth();
                        }

                        if (left <= 0) {
                            left = 0;
                        }


                        v.layout(left, top, left+v.getWidth(), top+v.getHeight());

                        v.postInvalidate();

                        lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                        lastY = (int) event.getRawY();

                break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                break;

                }
                return true;//这里根据项目需要选择false与true
            }
        });
    }

可是我的项目本身是有涂鸦的界面，还有很多复杂的事件，发现会有很奇怪的效果，抖动很厉害，而且时不时回到原来的位置，后来发现这个v.layout(left, top, left+v.getWidth(), top+v.getHeight());可能不适合项目的需求，所以我想了另一种解法。代码如下：

 private void initListener(){
        screenWidth = getScreenWidth(this);//获取屏幕宽度
        screenHeight = getScreenHeight(this) - getStatusHeight(MainActivity.this);//屏幕高度-状态栏
        testTv.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getAction()) {

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                        lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
                        break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        int dx = (int) event.getRawX() - lastX;
                        int dy = (int) event.getRawY() - lastY;

                        int top = v.getTop() + dy;


                        int left = v.getLeft() + dx;


                        if (top <= 0) {
                            top = 0;
                        }
                        if (top >= screenHeight - testTv.getHeight() ) {
                            top = screenHeight - testTv.getHeight();
                        }
                        if (left >= screenWidth - testTv.getWidth()) {
                            left = screenWidth - testTv.getWidth();
                        }

                        if (left <= 0) {
                            left = 0;
                        }

                        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams param = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(v.getWidth(), v.getHeight());
                        param.leftMargin = left;
                        param.topMargin = top;
                        v.setLayoutParams(param);
//                        v.layout(left, top, left+v.getWidth(), top+v.getHeight());

                        v.postInvalidate();

                        lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
                        lastY = (int) event.getRawY();

                break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                break;

                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

效果如下图：

觉得可以了，不过要注意一些事项：键盘弹出需要自己处理一下（比如处理成弹出键盘就不能移动这些，不然会变形的），我觉得这种写法可以应用于各种复杂的场景。好了，今天一些项目问题总结就到这里了，希望对大家有帮助，代码也上传了，地址如下:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013772458/9715171