使用kaptcha组件实现验证码

使用kaptcha组件实现验证码几乎是以全配置的形式形式的，简单灵活，步骤如下：

1、导入组件包kaptcha-2.3.jar

2、web.xml文件中配置验证码图片的各种样式

<servlet>

<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>

KaptchaServlet

</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<description>图片边框，合法值：yes , no</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>

<param-value>yes</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>

边框颜色，合法值： r,g,b (and optional alpha)或者

white,black,blue.

</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>

<param-value>black</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>边框厚度，合法值：>0</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.border.thickness</param-name>

<param-value>1</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>图片宽 200</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>

<param-value>200</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>图片高 50</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>

<param-value>50</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>图片实现类</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.producer.impl</param-name>

<param-value>

com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha

</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>文本实现类</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.impl</param-name>

<param-value>

com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator

</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>文本集合，验证码值从此集合中获取</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>

<param-value>1234567890</param-value>

  <!--<param-value>abcde2345678gfynmnpwx</param-value>-->

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>验证码长度 5</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>

<param-value>2</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>字体 Arial, Courier</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>

<param-value>Arial, Courier</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>字体大小 40px.</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>

<param-value>40</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>

字体颜色，合法值： r,g,b或者 white,black,blue.

</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>

<param-value>black</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>文字间隔 2</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.space</param-name>

<param-value>2</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>干扰实现类</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>

<param-value>

<!-- com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise -->

com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise

</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>

干扰颜色，合法值： r,g,b或者 white,black,blue.

</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.noise.color</param-name>

<param-value>black</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>

图片样式：水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple

鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy

阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy

</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.obscurificator.impl</param-name>

<param-value>

com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple

</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>背景实现类</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.background.impl</param-name>

<param-value>

com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground

</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>背景颜色渐变，开始颜色</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.from</param-name>

<param-value>green</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>背景颜色渐变，结束颜色</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>

<param-value>white</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>文字渲染器</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.word.impl</param-name>

<param-value>

com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer

</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>

session中存放验证码的key键

</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>

<param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<description>

The date the kaptcha is generated is put into the

HttpSession. This is the key value for that item in the

session.

</description>

<param-name>kaptcha.session.date</param-name>

<param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE</param-value>

</init-param>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/randomcode.jpg</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3、提交表单时img标签

<imgalt="验证码"id="checkcode"src="ramdomcode.jpg">

预览：