Java生成验证码（二）使用Kaptcha组件生成图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 21:47:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 21:47:05 发布

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分类专栏： javaEE 文章标签： java 图片验证码 kaptcha

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hanxueyu666/article/details/52027867

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上篇，Java生成验证码，http://blog.csdn.net/hanxueyu666/article/details/52016740 是用原生态的代码来生成图片验证码的，今天我又学习了一个新的方法，可以生成各种样式的图片验证码，体验效果更好，那就是利用kaptcha组件来实现。

效果图：

1、首先创建web项目，并且引入kaptcha的jar包，jar包可以去官网下载

官网下载jar:http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/

2、建立jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function reloadCode(){
		var time = new Date().getTime();
		document.getElementById("kaptchaImage").src = "kaptcha.jpg?"+time;
			
	}
</script>

</head>
<body>
	<form action="Kaptcha" method="post">
		 <a href="javascript:reloadCode();"><img src="kaptcha.jpg" id="kaptchaImage"/></a><input type="text"
			name="kaptcha" value="" /> <input type="submit" name="submit"
			value="submit" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

3、建立自己的servlet，用来验证用户输入的验证码和图片上的验证码是否一致，并输出结果，一致，输出成功；否则输出失败。

package com.slowly;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Kaptcha
 */
@WebServlet("/Kaptcha")//注意此处不要删去，删去会出现问题，我也不太清楚，可能是servlet3.0能够自己配置xml的原因吧
public class Kaptcha extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Kaptcha() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession()
			    .getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);//<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24.05px;">KaptchaServlet会把验证码设置到session中，可以这样获取</span>
		String code = request.getParameter("kaptcha");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
	
		if(code.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected)){
			
			out.println("成功！！！");
		}
		else{
			out.println("失败！！！");
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

4.配置xml，这里我把常见的kaptcha的xml所需配置的详细配置都列出了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  
<servlet>
 		<!-- 生成图片的Servlet -->
        <servlet-name>KaptchaServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
          
         
         <!-- 是否有边框-->
        <init-param>
             <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
             <param-value>no</param-value>
         </init-param>    
         <!-- 字体颜色 -->
         <init-param>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
             <param-value>red</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <!-- 图片宽度 -->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
             <param-value>135</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <!-- 使用哪些字符生成验证码 -->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
             <param-value>ACDEFHKPRSTWX345679</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <!-- 图片高度 -->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>
             <param-value>50</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <!-- 字体大小 -->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
             <param-value>43</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <!-- 干扰线的颜色 -->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>kaptcha.noise.color</param-name>
             <param-value>black</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <!-- 字符个数 -->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
            <param-value>4</param-value>
        </init-param>
         <!-- 使用哪些字体 -->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>
             <param-value>Arial</param-value>
        </init-param>   
</servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>KaptchaServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>