读取web.xml参数
(1) 后台读取
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("进入servlet");
String servletName = this.getInitParameter("servletName");
System.out.println(this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("userName"));
System.out.println(servletName);
resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}
}
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
public class TestListner implements ServletContextListener{
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
String userName = arg0.getServletContext().getInitParameter("userName");
arg0.getServletContext().setAttribute("Name", userName);
System.out.println(userName);
try {
System.out.println(new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env/upload-path"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
(2) 页面读取包括el表达式读取
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@page import="cn.bean.User"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<%String path2 = application.getRealPath(
"/imgs"); %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<%
List al = new ArrayList();
al.add("session1");
al.add("session2");
al.add("session3");
application.setAttribute("list",al);
User u = new User();
u.setUserName("tom");
application.setAttribute("user",u);
%>
<%
List a = (List)application.getAttribute("list");
a.add("session4");
User u2 = (User)application.getAttribute("user");
u2.setUserName("marray");
%>
<body>
el:${initParam.userName}
<br/>
el:${initParam.servletName}
<br />
application:
<%=application.getAttribute("Name")%><br />
el、application:${applicationScope.Name }
<br />
<%=((List)application.getAttribute("list")).size() %>
<br/>
<%=((User)application.getAttribute("user")).getUserName() %>
</body>
</html>
(3) web配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<env-entry>
<env-entry-name>datasourceJndiName</env-entry-name>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
<env-entry-value>qqt_datasource</env-entry-value>
<!--
injection-target>
<injection-target-class>qqt.interfaces.MyDB</injection-target-class>
<injection-target-name>datasourceJndiName</injection-target-name>
</injection-target
-->
</env-entry>
<context-param>
<description>test</description>
<param-name>userName</param-name>
<param-value>admin</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>TestListner</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>TestServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>servletName</param-name>
<param-value>TestServlet</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Servlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
</web-app>
jsp动作指令以及jstl核心标签的循环
(1) 页面实例
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body οnlοad="a()">
<!-- jsp动作指令所描述的bean必须是要有无参构造 -->
<jsp:useBean id="user1" class="com.bean.User" scope="page"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty property="uname" name="user1" value="marry"/>
<jsp:setProperty property="uid" name="user1" value="1"/>
<jsp:useBean id="user2" class="com.bean.User" scope="session"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:useBean id="user3" class="com.bean.User" scope="request"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty property="uname" name="user3" value="tom"/>
<jsp:useBean id="user4" class="com.bean.User" scope="application"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty property="uname" name="user4" value="marry"/>
page:<%=pageContext.getAttribute("user1") %><br/>
uname:<jsp:getProperty property="uname" name="user1"/><br/>
<hr/>
session:<%=session.getAttribute("user2") %><br/>
request:<%=request.getAttribute("user3") %><br/>
<%--<jsp:forward page="view01.jsp"></jsp:forward>--> --%>
<%String username ="<jsp:getProperty property='uname' name='user1'/>";%>
标签赋值java代码:<%="<jsp:getProperty property='uname' name='user1'/>"%>
<script type="text/javascript">
function a(){
var param = '<%=pageContext.getAttribute("user1") %>';
var param2 = '<jsp:getProperty property="uname" name="user1"/>';
<%if(1==1){%>
alert(param2);
<%
}%>
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
(2) 页面实例
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@page import="com.bean.User"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="cc" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'view01.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<%@include file="/view02.jsp" %>
<br/>
<body>
<cc:set scope="application" value="user4" var="user4"></cc:set>
<br>
<!-- userBean 定义两个相同的bean,意思为有就使用,没有就创建 -->
<jsp:useBean id="user3" class="com.bean.User" scope="request"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:getProperty property="uname" name="user3"/><br/>
<cc:set var="abc" value="2" ></cc:set>
<cc:choose>
<cc:when test="${abc==1}">1</cc:when>
<cc:when test="${abc==2}">2</cc:when>
</cc:choose>
<br/>
<cc:forEach begin="1" end="10" step="2" varStatus="id" var="cc">
<input type="submit" value="${cc }"/>
</cc:forEach>
<br/>
<%List al = new ArrayList();
User u1 = new User("t1","tom");
User u2 = new User("t2","marry");
User u3 = new User("t3","cat");
al.add(u1);al.add(u2);al.add(u3);al.add("String");
pageContext.setAttribute("al",al);
%>
<cc:forEach items="${al}" var="l" varStatus="ix">
Last:${ix.last} <br/> First:${ix.first}<br/>次数:(ix.index)
<cc:if test="${l.class!=com.bean.User}"><div>index:${ix.index}:${l}</div></cc:if>
<cc:if test="${l.class==com.bean.User}"><div>index:${ix.index}:${l.uname}</div></cc:if>
</cc:forEach>
</body>
</html>
jsp页面发布xml或者pdf数据
(1) 发布xml数据ps:从后台发送数据
后台
①
(2) 页面发布pdf数据
a java发布
package com.servlet;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.bean.User;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class XmlServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("protected");
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
resp.setContentType("application/xml; charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
/**
* OutputStream 只能输入二进制数据;
*/
// OutputStream ops = resp.getOutputStream();
out.print(new XmlServlet().getXmlInfo());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
private String getXmlInfo() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<videoSend>");
sb.append("<header>");
sb.append("<sid>1</sid>");
sb.append("<type>service</type>");
sb.append("</header>");
sb.append("<service name=\"videoSend\">");
sb.append("<fromNum>0000021000011001</fromNum>");
sb.append("<toNum>33647405</toNum>");
sb.append("<videoPath>mnt/5.0.217.50/resources/80009.mov</videoPath>");
sb.append("<chargeNumber>0000021000011001</chargeNumber>");
sb.append("</service>");
sb.append("</videoSend>");
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
URL webUrl = new URL("http://localhost/views/XmlServlet");
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(webUrl
.openStream());
BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(reader);
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = breader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
System.out.println(result.toString());
}
}
2.第二种页面发布xml数据或者json的方式
后台
package cn.itcast.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.itcast.domain.News;
import cn.itcast.service.VideoNewsService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.VideoNewsServiceBean;
public class ListServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private VideoNewsService service = new VideoNewsServiceBean();
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
List<News> videos = service.getLastNews();
String format = request.getParameter("format");
if("json".equals(format)){
// [{id:56,title:"xxxxx",timelength:90},{id:16,title:"xbbx",timelength:20}]
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append('[');
for(News news : videos){
builder.append('{');
builder.append("id:").append(news.getId()).append(',');
builder.append("title:\"").append(news.getTitle()).append("\",");
builder.append("timelength:").append(news.getTimelength());
builder.append("},");
}
builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
builder.append(']');
request.setAttribute("json", builder.toString());
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/page/jsonvideonews.jsp").forward(request, response);
}else{
request.setAttribute("videos", videos);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/page/videonews.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
}
页面
①
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>${json}
②
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/xml; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<videonews><c:forEach items="${videos}" var="video">
<news id="${video.id}">
<title>${video.title}</title>
<timelength>${video.timelength}</timelength>
</news></c:forEach>
</videonews>
(2) 页面发布pdf数据
a java发布
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@page import="java.io.DataOutput"%>
<%@page import="java.io.DataOutputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.DataInputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.BufferedOutputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.OutputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.BufferedReader"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'pdf.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<%
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
try{
String strPdfPath = new String("f://2015.pdf");
File file = new File(strPdfPath);
if(file.exists()){
BufferedOutputStream temps = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
byte[] b =new byte[2048];
while((in.read(b))!=-1){
temps.write(b);
temps.flush();
}
in.close();
temps.close();
}else{
out.print(strPdfPath+"文件不存在!");
}
}catch(Exception e){
out.print(e.getMessage());
}
%>
<body>
</body>
</html>
b 标签发布
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@page import="java.io.DataOutput"%>
<%@page import="java.io.DataOutputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.DataInputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.FileInputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.BufferedOutputStream"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'pdf.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" border="0">
<param name="_Version" value="65539">
<param name="_ExtentX" value="20108">
<param name="_ExtentY" value="10866">
<param name="_StockProps" value="0">
<param name="SRC" value="2015.pdf">
</object>
<object data="2014.pdf" type="application/pdf" border="0" width="70%" height="800">
alt:<a href="">2015.pdf</a>
</object>
</body>
</html>