springMvc 数据绑定,类型转换,数据校验解析

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-03 17:35:10 发布

高国藩

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-03 17:35:10 发布

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分类专栏： springMvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014201191/article/details/49635417

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springMvc 数据绑定,类型转换,数据校验解析

数据绑定

注解InitBinder实现数据绑定

在SpringMVC中，bean中定义了Date，double等类型，如果没有做任何处理的话，日期以及double都无法绑定。

解决的办法就是使用spring mvc提供的@InitBinder标签

在我的项目中是在BaseController中增加方法initBinder，并使用注解@InitBinder标注，那么spring mvc在绑定表单之前，都会先注册这些编辑器，当然你如果不嫌麻烦，你也可以单独的写在你的每一个controller中。剩下的控制器都继承该类。spring自己提供了大量的实现类，诸如CustomDateEditor ，CustomBooleanEditor，CustomNumberEditor等许多，基本上够用。

自定义写法:

BaseController

package com.zefun.web.controller;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;

import com.zefun.web.editor.DoubleEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.FloatEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.IntegerEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.LongEditor;

@Controller
public class BaseController {
    
    @InitBinder  
    protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {  
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), true));  
        binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, new IntegerEditor());  
        binder.registerCustomEditor(long.class, new LongEditor());  
        binder.registerCustomEditor(double.class, new DoubleEditor());  
        binder.registerCustomEditor(float.class, new FloatEditor());  
        //下面是spring自定义提供的
        //binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, new CustomNumberEditor(int.class, true));
        //binder.registerCustomEditor(long.class, new CustomNumberEditor(long.class, true)); 
    } 
    
}

IntegerEditor

package com.zefun.web.editor;

import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.PropertiesEditor;

public class IntegerEditor extends PropertiesEditor {  
    @Override  
    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {  
        if (text == null || text.equals("")) {  
            text = "0";  
        }  
        setValue(Integer.parseInt(text));  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String getAsText() {  
        return getValue().toString();  
    }  
}

更多配置,请下载本实例源码

StoreController

package com.zefun.web.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.zefun.common.consts.Url;
import com.zefun.web.dto.BaseDto;
import com.zefun.web.entity.StoreInfo;

@Controller
public class StoreInfoController extends BaseController{
    
    
    @RequestMapping(value = Url.StoreInfo.actionSave, method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public BaseDto actionSave(StoreInfo storeInfo){
        System.out.println(storeInfo.toString());
        System.out.println(storeInfo.getDate());
        return new BaseDto(0, "fail");
    }

}

jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>js/ajax.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div>
<input type="text" name="date">
<input type="text" name="id">
<input type="button" value="数据绑定" οnclick="initBuild()">
</div>

function initBuild(){
	var date = jQuery("input[name='date']").val();
	var id = jQuery("input[name='id']").val();
	jQuery.ajax({
		url: baseUrl+"store/action/save",
        data: "date="+date+"&id="+id,
        type:"POST",
        success: function(data) {
           console.log(data.msg);
        }
	});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

结果

StoreInfo [date=Wed Dec 12 00:00:00 CST 1990, id=4]
Wed Dec 12 00:00:00 CST 1990

配置converter实现数据绑定

集成converter接口进行重写转换器

package com.zefun.web.converter;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.zefun.web.entity.Employee;

/**
 * 1.自定义类型转换器,比如在表单中请求epms的时候 ,提交的数据格式是//GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105
 *      就会返回一个Employee类型的bean,而在请求的方法参数中这样写(@RequestParam(value="表单name") Employee employee)
 *      在强制转换的时候就会使用该转换器
 * 2.配置转换器 在xml中有详细讲解
 */
@Component(value="employeeConverter")
public class EmployeeConverter implements Converter<String, Employee> {

    public Employee convert(String source) {
        if (source != null) {
            String[] vals = source.split("-");
            // GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105
            if (vals != null && vals.length == 4) {
                String lastName = vals[0];
                String email = vals[1];
                Integer gender = Integer.parseInt(vals[2]);
                Employee employee = new Employee(null, lastName, email, gender);
                System.out.println(source + "--convert--" + employee);
                return employee;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}

将此转换器在mvc配置文件中注册

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
		<property name= "webBindingInitializer" ref= "webBindingInitializer"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id= "conversionService" class= "org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
	    <property name= "converters">
	       <list>
	        <bean class= "com.zefun.web.converter.EmployeeConverter"/>
	        </list>
	    </property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id= "webBindingInitializer" class= "org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
		<property name= "conversionService" ref= "conversionService"/>
	</bean>

如果使用的是默认的<mvc:annotation-driven/>来注册的adapter,那么久不需要上面的配置,直接在其中配置converterService属性即可

	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
	<bean id= "conversionService" class= "com.zefun.web.converter.EmployeeConverter"></bean>

如果在上述注册了FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean或者是ConversionServiceFactoryBean,就可以在entity中的属性中使用注解来进行数据绑定了

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date birth;
    
    @NumberFormat(pattern="#,###,###.#")
    private Float salary;

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springMvc 数据绑定,类型转换,数据校验解析

springMvc 数据绑定,类型转换,数据校验解析数据绑定在SpringMVC中，bean中定义了Date，double等类型，如果没有做任何处理的话，日期以及double都无法绑定。解决的办法就是使用spring mvc提供的@InitBinder标签在我的项目中是在BaseController中增加方法initBinder，并使用注解@InitBin
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