grails项目的基础配置

Configuration in Grails is generally split across 2 areas: build configuration and runtime configuration.
Build configuration is generally done via Gradle and the build.gradle file. Runtime configuration is by default specified in YAML in the grails-app/conf/application.yml file.

自定义配置放在grails-app/conf/application.groovy 下面
例如：

my.tmp.dir = "${userHome}/.grails.tmp"

配置时可用的变量	控制器里面打印出来的结果	描述
userHome	C:\Users\Administrator	Location of the home directory for the account that is running the Grails application.
grailsHome	null	Location of the directory where you installed Grails. If the GRAILS_HOME environment variable is set, it is used.
appName	@info.app.name@	The application name as it appears in application.properties.
appVersion	@info.app.version@	The application version as it appears in application.properties.

读取运行时的配置（application.yml ）可用grailsApplication对象。 use the grailsApplication object, which is available as a variable in controllers and tag libraries:

class MyController {
    def hello() {
        def recipient = grailsApplication.config.getProperty('foo.bar.hello')
        render "Hello ${recipient}"
    }
}

The config property of the grailsApplication object is an instance of the Config interface and provides a number of useful methods to read the configuration of the application.
Notice that the Config instance is a merged configuration based on Spring’s PropertySource concept and reads configuration from the environment, system properties and the local application configuration merging them into a single object.
GrailsApplication can be easily injected into services and other Grails artifacts:

import grails.core.*
class MyService {
    GrailsApplication grailsApplication
    String greeting() {
        def recipient = grailsApplication.config.getProperty('foo.bar.hello') //或者可以写成: grailsApplication.config.foo.bar.hello
        return "Hello ${recipient}" } 
    }

Finally, you can also use Spring’s Value annotation to inject configuration values:

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.*
class MyController {
    /*
    注意：（）中接受的是String类型。里面只能使用''，不能用"" otherwise it is interpreted as a GString not a Spring expression.
    */
    @Value('${foo.bar.hello}')   
    String recipient
    def hello() {
        render "Hello ${recipient}"
    }
}

In Groovy code you must use single quotes around the string for the value of the Value annotation otherwise it is interpreted as a GString not a Spring expression.As you can see, when accessing configuration settings you use the same dot notation as when you define them.