grails项目中遇到的错误

1、Failed to compile war.groovy
程序昨天之前好好地，过了一夜，grails，直接进不去了。jdk版本等都没有问题。

解决办法：
手动删除build文件夹

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2、grails new thread中不能向数据库中保存数据吗？

可能解决办法：

SessionFactory sessionFactory = grailsApplication.getMainContext().getBean("sessionFactory");
boolean participate = ConcurrentUtil.bindHibernateSessionToThread(sessionFactory);
ConcurrentUtil.closeHibernateSessionFromThread(participate, sessionFactory);

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3、Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect
出现上述错误的代码：
domain:

service:

def fee = Fee.findBySerialNumber(trustChagRate.id)
if (!fee)
{
    fee = new Fee()
}
fee.fund = fund
fee.serialNumber = trustChagRate.id

解决办法：
在该 action 上面 或者 调用该service的action上 加上注解： @Transactional

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4、Cannot redirect for object […]it is not a domain or has no identifier
Issue:
控制器继承RestfulController, ETL导数据调用这边的接口。报错：

Reason:
原因： domain中使用了复合主键，这样的话，id不会有值

Solution:
传个id过来即可。id的值可以一样。

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5、网页上传图片不成功

class Goods {
    String title
    String description
    BigDecimal price
    String photoUrl
    Category category
    static belongsTo = Category
    static constraints = {
        photoUrl nullable: true
    }
}

create创建页面：

<g:uploadForm url="[resource:goodsInstance, action:'save']" >
   <fieldset class="form">
      <g:render template="form"/>
   </fieldset>
   <fieldset class="buttons">
      <g:submitButton name="create" class="save" value="${message(code: 'default.button.create.label', default: 'Create')}" />
   </fieldset>
</g:uploadForm>

<div class="fieldcontain ${hasErrors(bean: goodsInstance, field: 'photoUrl', 'error')} required">
   <label for="photoUrl">
      <g:message code="goods.photoUrl.label" default="Photo Url" />
      <span class="required-indicator">*</span>
   </label>
   <input type= "file" id= "photoUrl " name= "photoUrl" />
</div>

controller中的save方法:

String photoUrl=uploadImage()//调用上传图片的方法，返回一个储//存图片的路径。
goodsInstance.photoUrl=photoUrl//存储图片路径
if (goodsInstance.hasErrors()) {
    println 'errors:----'+goodsInstance.errors
    respond goodsInstance.errors, view:'create'
    return
}

def uploadImage(){//上传图片到本地文件夾中
    def f = request.getFile('photoUrl')//获取前台页面表单控//中的文件名称
    println f
    if (!f.empty) {
        def webRootDir = servletContext.getRealPath("/")
        def userDir = new File(webRootDir, "/payload/")
        userDir.mkdirs()
        f.transferTo(new File(userDir, f.originalFilename))
        println f.originalFilename
        return f.originalFilename
    }
}

实现上传图片，一点击create，就出现上面的界面，跟踪问题，发现goodsInstance.hasError()的时候出错。

控制台上打印出错：errors:—- …..

解决办法：
更改页面中的name和id 此处不能为photoUrl

页面中显示图片：

<img src="${createLinkTo(dir:'payload',
      file:''+goodsInstance.photoUrl)}"
    alt="${goodsInstance.photoUrl}"
    title="${goodsInstance.photoUrl}" />

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6、一对多关系，book表中插不进去数据

def category = new my.Category(categoryName:'Book')
        if (category.save()) {
            println 'new category saved!'
            def goods1 = new my.Goods(title:'Grails',price:20.0,
                description:'Grails Book...',photoUrl:'')
            goods1.category = category
            if (goods1.save()) {
                println 'goods1 saved!'
            }
            def goods2 = new my.Goods(title:'Groovy',price:20.0,
                description:'Groovy Book...',photoUrl:'')
            goods2.category = category
            if (goods2.save()) {
                println 'goods2 saved!'
            }
        }

class Goods {

    String title
     String description
     BigDecimal price
     String photoUrl
     Category category
     static belongsTo = Category
}

class Category {

     String categoryName
    static hasMany = [goods:Goods]
    static constraints = {
         categoryName(unique:true)
    }
}

解决办法：
增加nullable:true的约束

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7、No signature of method 或者 logical expression [not] must contain at least 1 expression

注意：此处不是Not而是not。
eq错写成equal，会报错：

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8、
cart(validator: { cart -> }） 正确
cart(validator(cart) { }) 错误