我们首先看下service的代码, 注释直接和代码写在一块, 方便理解.
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String method = req.getMethod(); //判断用户的提交方式
long errMsg;
if(method.equals("GET")) { //根据方法的不同,调用对应的处理方法. 比如这里是get, 那么就调用doGet方法.
errMsg = this.getLastModified(req);
if(errMsg == -1L) {
this.doGet(req, resp);
} else {
long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
if(ifModifiedSince < errMsg) {
this.maybeSetLastModified(resp, errMsg);
this.doGet(req, resp);
} else {
resp.setStatus(304);
}
}
} else if(method.equals("HEAD")) {
errMsg = this.getLastModified(req);
this.maybeSetLastModified(resp, errMsg);
this.doHead(req, resp);
} else if(method.equals("POST")) {
this.doPost(req, resp);
} else if(method.equals("PUT")) {
this.doPut(req, resp);
} else if(method.equals("DELETE")) {
this.doDelete(req, resp);
} else if(method.equals("OPTIONS")) {
this.doOptions(req, resp);
} else if(method.equals("TRACE")) {
this.doTrace(req, resp);
} else {
String errMsg1 = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
Object[] errArgs = new Object[]{method};
errMsg1 = MessageFormat.format(errMsg1, errArgs);
resp.sendError(501, errMsg1);
}
}
默认doGet实现如下:
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String protocol = req.getProtocol(); //获取协议版本,是http1.1还是1.0
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
if(protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
resp.sendError(405, msg);
} else {
resp.sendError(400, msg);
}
}
可见默认的doGet实现只是把错误发送出去. 所以, 为了使我们的web正常展示, 应该重写我们的doGet方法, 在doGet中完成相应逻辑. 这样当用户访问时, 调用默认service函数, service函数根据用户的get调用方法, 调用我们重写的doGet实现.