greenplum 安装步骤

virtualbox 安装greenplum

安装步骤总结：
 1.准备安装环境
  下载virtualbox 和 centos 5.5
  安装centos，然后利用导出，导入虚拟出三台主机(1台master 两台segment),此过程注意网络设置中更改mac地址
 2.在master主机上配置ntp协议。
 3.用root用户拷贝安装介质并解压
 4.利用gpssh-exkeys 工具交换密钥(在此步骤，使用centos6.0时报错)
 5.配置master环境变量主要包括(/etc/sysctl.conf,/etc/security/limits.conf,/etc/hosts)
 6.编辑seg_hosts和all_hosts文件
 7.使用gpshh工具同步配置，同步安装介质。
 8.编辑gpinitsystem_config文件。
 9.初始化系统。
 10.配置pg_hba.conf postgresql.conf 文件
安装中注意事项
 1.关闭不必要的服务
 2.在配置虚拟机的时候需采用centos 5.5 操作系统。
工具介绍
 gpssh 系列工具可以同时在多个主机上执行命令，复制命令。。。
 chkconfig --level 345 iptables off 关闭iptables 更改启动服务
 service iptables stop|start|restart 停止|启动|重启 iptables 服务 
 mount 可以加载网络共享文件夹
 
详细安装过程

备注：对于环境的搭建，可以采用先安装好一台主机后利用虚拟机导入，导出功能，虚拟其他主机(此过程中需要注意IP设置)
配置IP
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
HWADDR="08:00:27:BF:91:4F"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=136.5.66.32
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=136.5.66.9

注意  HWADDR 一定要与虚拟机上一致
配置dns
vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 61.128.128.68

--重启
/etc/init.d/network restart

配置操作系统名称(更改配置文件名称)
vi /etc/sysconfig/network

环境：centos 5.5 (在用centos 6.0 时执行gpssh-extkeys 时报错问题始终无法解决所以就更改为centos 5.5)
配置：1024G 内存 1 cpu 8G 硬盘
IP设置
gmaster 136.5.66.32
gseg1 136.5.66.33
gseg2 136.5.66.34

宿主机 136.5.66.29

系统准备：
1  在master 上安装 ntp服务(保证所有节点与master时间同步)
 yum install ntp
 vi /etc/ntp.conf
 #server 127.127.1.0     # local clock
 server  127.127.1.0     # local clock
 #fudge  127.127.1.0 stratum 10
 fudge   127.127.1.0 stratum 10
 添加 日志目录
 statsdir /var/log/ntp
 logfile  /var/log/ntp/ntp.log

　　启动NTPD
    为了使NTP服务可以在系统引导的时候自动启动，执行：
    chkconfig --level 345 ntpd on
    启动ntpd：
　　service ntpd start
 关闭防火墙
 chkconfig --level 345 iptables off
 service iptables stop

 在客户机上编辑同步脚本(注意执行 chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/ntprsync.sh)
 [root@seg2 ~]# cat /usr/local/bin/ntprsync.sh
 #!/bin/sh

 /usr/sbin/ntpdate 136.5.66.32
 /sbin/hwclock -w
 每日同步
 [root@seg2 ~]# crontab -l
 #rsync time
 0 0 1 * * /usr/local/bin/ntprsync.sh
2 安装unzip 工具
 yum install unzip

安装步骤：
1.传送安装介质
 1) 在宿主机上共享安装介质，其共享目录为share
 2) 以root用户登录master
 3) mkdir -p /mnt/share
 4) mount -t cifs -o username=liuhb,password=liuhb520 //136.5.66.29/share /mnt/share
2.建立安装用户(此步骤可以在使用gpssh统一建立)
 以root用户登录master
 useradd gpadmin (创建用户)
 passwd gpadmin  (设置密码)
3.拷贝介质
 以gpadmin登录master
 cp /mnt/share/* ./  (拷贝到本用户下)
 chmod u+x greenplum-db-4.1.1.1-build-1-RHEL5-i386.bin  (更改执行权限)
4.解压文件
 以root 登录master
 ./greenplum-db-4.1.1.1-build-1-RHEL5-i386.bin  (根据提示直接输入默认值)
 cd /usr/local
 chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin greenplum*     (赋予gpadmin 权限)
 su - gpadmin
 chmod +x /usr/local/greenplum-db/greenplum_path.sh
 vi ~/.bashrc (添加 source /usr/local/greenplum-db/greenplum_path.sh) 
 . ~/.bashrc
5.配置ssh等效性(用root用户登录)
 1)编辑/etc/hosts
 [root@master greenplum-db]# cat /etc/hosts
 127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
 ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

 136.5.66.32     gmaster

 136.5.66.33     gseg1
 136.5.66.34     gseg2
 2)导入gp工具环境变量  source /usr/local/greenplum-db/greenplum_path.sh
 3)编辑all_hosts
 [root@master allssh]# cat all_hosts
 gmaster
 gseg1
 gseg2
  编辑seg_hosts
 [root@master allssh]# cat seg_hosts
 gseg1
 gseg2 
 4)gpssh-exkeys -f all_hosts
6.设置系统变量

In /etc/sysctl.conf:

kernel.sem = 250 64000 100 512
kernel.shmmax = 500000000
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 4000000000
kernel.sem = 250 64000 100 512
kernel.sysrq = 1
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=4096
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_filter = 1
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=10000
vm.overcommit_memory=2

In /etc/security/limits.conf:

* soft nofile 65536 
* hard nofile 65536 
* soft nproc 131072
* hard nproc 131072

sysctl -p

 定义hosts并拷贝到其他主机
 gpscp -f seg_hosts /etc/hosts =:/etc
 gpscp -f seg_hosts /etc/security/limits.conf =:/etc/security
 gpscp -f seg_hosts /etc/sysctl.conf =:/etc
 
 gpssh -f seg_hosts
 =>sysctl -p
 
5.批量设置用户
 gpssh -f all_hosts
 groupadd -g 3030 gpadmin
 useradd -u 3030 -g gpadmin -d /home/gpadmin -s /bin/bash -m gpadmin
 passwd gpadmin
 chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /usr/local/greenplum-db
 关掉不必要的服务
echo 'console=ttyS0 9600' >> /boot/grub/grub.conf
echo 'S1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -L 9600 ttyS0 vt102' >> /etc/inittab
echo 'ttyS1' >> /etc/securetty
service ipmi start
chkconfig ipmi on
service iptables save 
service iptables stop 
chkconfig iptables off
service ip6tables save
service ip6tables stop
chkconfig ip6tables off
chkconfig avahi-daemon off
chkconfig avahi-dnsconfd off
chkconfig conman off
chkconfig bluetooth off
chkconfig cpuspeed off
chkconfig setroubleshoot off
chkconfig hidd off
chkconfig hplip off
chkconfig isdn off
chkconfig kudzu off
chkconfig yum-updatesd

 
 7.初始化系统
 用gpadmin 登录
 mkdir gpconfigs
 cd gpconfigs
 cp $GPHOME/docs/cli_help/gpconfigs/gpinitsystem_config ./
 更改配置文件
 gpinitsystem -c gpinitsystem_config -h hostfile_gpinitsystem
 
 [root@gmaster gp]# gpssh -f all_hosts
=> mkdir -p /data1/primary
[  gseg2]
[  gseg1]
[gmaster]
=> mkdir -p /data2/primary
[  gseg2]
[  gseg1]
[gmaster]
=> chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /data2/primary
[  gseg2]
[  gseg1]
[gmaster]
=> chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /data1/primary
[  gseg2]
[  gseg1]
[gmaster]
=>
8.系统正式安装
 gpinitsystem -c gpinitsystem_config -h hostfile_gpinitsystem   (如果出现输入密码,需要交换密钥 gpssh-exkeys -f all_hosts )
  
 [gpadmin@gmaster gpconfigs]$ gpssh-exkeys -f all_hosts
[STEP 1 of 5] create local ID and authorize on local host

[STEP 2 of 5] keyscan all hosts and update known_hosts file

[STEP 3 of 5] authorize current user on remote hosts
  ... send to gseg1
  ***
  *** Enter password for gseg1:
  ... send to gseg2

[STEP 4 of 5] determine common authentication file content

[STEP 5 of 5] copy authentication files to all remote hosts
  ... finished key exchange with gseg1
  ... finished key exchange with gseg2

[INFO] completed successfully
[gpadmin@gmaster gpconfigs]$ gpinitsystem -c gpinitsystem_config  -h all_hosts
20110928:17:33:28:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking configuration parameters, please wait...
20110928:17:33:28:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Reading Greenplum configuration file gpinitsystem_config
20110928:17:33:28:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Locale has not been set in gpinitsystem_config, will set to default value
20110928:17:33:28:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Locale set to en_US.utf8
20110928:17:33:29:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No DATABASE_NAME set, will exit following template1 updates
20110928:17:33:29:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-MASTER_MAX_CONNECT not set, will set to default value 25
20110928:17:33:30:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking configuration parameters, Completed
20110928:17:33:30:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing multi-home checks, please wait...
...
20110928:17:33:32:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Configuring build for standard array
20110928:17:33:32:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing multi-home checks, Completed
20110928:17:33:32:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Building primary segment instance array, please wait...
............
20110928:17:33:47:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking Master host
20110928:17:33:48:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking new segment hosts, please wait...
............
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking new segment hosts, Completed
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Database Creation Parameters
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Configuration
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master instance name       = EMC Greenplum DW
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master hostname            = gmaster
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master port                = 5432
20110928:17:34:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master instance dir        = /data/master/gpseg-1
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master LOCALE              = en_US.utf8
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum segment prefix   = gpseg
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Database            =
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master connections         = 25
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master buffers             = 128000kB
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Segment connections        = 125
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Segment buffers            = 128000kB
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checkpoint segments        = 8
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Encoding                   = UNICODE
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Postgres param file        = Off
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Initdb to be used          = /usr/local/greenplum-db/./bin/initdb
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-GP_LIBRARY_PATH is         = /usr/local/greenplum-db/./lib
20110928:17:34:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Ulimit check               = Passed
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Array host connect type    = Single hostname per node
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [1]      = 136.5.66.32
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby Master             = Not Configured
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Primary segment #          = 4
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total Database segments    = 12
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Trusted shell              = ssh
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Number segment hosts       = 3
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirroring config           = OFF
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Primary Segment Configuration
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------
20110928:17:34:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gmaster  /data1/primary/gpseg0   40000   2       0
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gmaster  /data1/primary/gpseg1   40001   3       1
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gmaster  /data2/primary/gpseg2   40002   4       2
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gmaster  /data2/primary/gpseg3   40003   5       3
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gseg1    /data1/primary/gpseg4   40000   6       4
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gseg1    /data1/primary/gpseg5   40001   7       5
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gseg1    /data2/primary/gpseg6   40002   8       6
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gseg1    /data2/primary/gpseg7   40003   9       7
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gseg2    /data1/primary/gpseg8   40000   10      8
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gseg2    /data1/primary/gpseg9   40001   11      9
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gseg2    /data2/primary/gpseg10  40002   12      10
20110928:17:34:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-gseg2    /data2/primary/gpseg11  40003   13      11
Continue with Greenplum creation Yy/Nn>
y
20110928:17:34:52:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Building the Master instance database, please wait...
20110928:17:35:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting the Master in admin mode
20110928:17:35:47:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel build of primary segment instances
20110928:17:35:47:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Spawning parallel processes    batch [1], please wait...
............
20110928:17:36:13:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Waiting for parallel processes batch [1], please wait...
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
20110928:17:40:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
20110928:17:40:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Parallel process exit status
20110928:17:40:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
20110928:17:40:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as completed           = 12
20110928:17:40:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as killed              = 0
20110928:17:40:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as failed              = 0
20110928:17:40:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
20110928:17:40:21:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Deleting distributed backout files
20110928:17:40:21:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Removing back out file
20110928:17:40:21:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No errors generated from parallel processes
20110928:17:40:22:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Restarting the Greenplum instance in production mode
20110928:17:40:22:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstop with args: -a -i -m -d /data/master/gpseg-1
20110928:17:40:22:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering information and validating the environment...
20110928:17:40:23:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Greenplum Master catalog information
20110928:17:40:23:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master...
20110928:17:40:24:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Version: 'postgres (Greenplum Database) 4.1.1.1 build 1'
20110928:17:40:24:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-There are 0 connections to the database
20110928:17:40:24:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing Master instance shutdown with mode='immediate'
20110928:17:40:24:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master host=gmaster
20110928:17:40:24:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing Master instance shutdown with mode=immediate
20110928:17:40:24:gpstop:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master segment instance directory=/data/master/gpseg-1
20110928:17:40:25:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstart with args: -a -d /data/master/gpseg-1
20110928:17:40:25:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering information and validating the environment...
20110928:17:40:25:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Binary Version: 'postgres (Greenplum Database) 4.1.1.1 build 1'
20110928:17:40:25:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Catalog Version: '201101130'
20110928:17:40:25:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Master instance in admin mode
20110928:17:40:28:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Greenplum Master catalog information
20110928:17:40:28:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master...
20110928:17:40:29:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Started...
20110928:17:40:29:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Shutting down master
20110928:17:40:33:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No standby master configured.  skipping...
20110928:17:40:34:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel segment instance startup, please wait...
................
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Process results...
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   Successful segment starts                                            = 12
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   Failed segment starts                                                = 0
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   Skipped segment starts (segments are marked down in configuration)   = 0
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Successfully started 12 of 12 segment instances
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------
20110928:17:40:51:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Master instance gmaster directory /data/master/gpseg-1
20110928:17:40:55:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Command pg_ctl reports Master gmaster instance active
20110928:17:40:56:gpstart:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Database successfully started with no errors reported
20110928:17:40:57:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Completed restart of Greenplum instance in production mode
20110928:17:40:57:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Loading gp_toolkit...
20110928:17:41:14:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Scanning utility log file for any warning messages
20110928:17:41:15:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[WARN]:-*******************************************************
20110928:17:41:15:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[WARN]:-Scan of log file indicates that some warnings or errors
20110928:17:41:15:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[WARN]:-were generated during the array creation
20110928:17:41:15:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Please review contents of log file
20110928:17:41:15:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-/home/gpadmin/gpAdminLogs/gpinitsystem_20110928.log
20110928:17:41:16:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To determine level of criticality
20110928:17:41:16:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-These messages could be from a previous run of the utility
20110928:17:41:16:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-that was called today!
20110928:17:41:16:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[WARN]:-*******************************************************
20110928:17:41:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Database instance successfully created
20110928:17:41:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------
20110928:17:41:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To complete the environment configuration, please
20110928:17:41:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-update gpadmin .bashrc file with the following
20110928:17:41:17:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-1. Ensure that the greenplum_path.sh file is sourced
20110928:17:41:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-2. Add "export MASTER_DATA_DIRECTORY=/data/master/gpseg-1"
20110928:17:41:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   to access the Greenplum scripts for this instance:
20110928:17:41:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   or, use -d /data/master/gpseg-1 option for the Greenplum scripts
20110928:17:41:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   Example gpstate -d /data/master/gpseg-1
20110928:17:41:18:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Script log file = /home/gpadmin/gpAdminLogs/gpinitsystem_20110928.log
20110928:17:41:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To remove instance, run gpdeletesystem utility
20110928:17:41:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To initialize a Standby Master Segment for this Greenplum instance
20110928:17:41:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Review options for gpinitstandby
20110928:17:41:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------
20110928:17:41:19:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-The Master /data/master/gpseg-1/pg_hba.conf post gpinitsystem
20110928:17:41:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-has been configured to allow all hosts within this new
20110928:17:41:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-array to intercommunicate. Any hosts external to this
20110928:17:41:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-new array must be explicitly added to this file
20110928:17:41:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Refer to the Greenplum Admin support guide which is
20110928:17:41:20:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-located in the /usr/local/greenplum-db/./docs directory
20110928:17:41:21:gpinitsystem:gmaster:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------
[gpadmin@gmaster gpconfigs]$

 
 
附录：
 1.安装过程中出现的错误以及解决 (在用centos 6.0时始终报错,最后 使用centos 5.5问题得到解决)
 执行 gpssh-exkeys -f all_hosts  时报错
[root@master allssh]# gpssh-exkeys -f all_hosts
[STEP 1 of 5] create local ID and authorize on local host
  ... /root/.ssh/id_rsa file exists ... key generation skipped
[ERROR master] authentication check failed:
     Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).
[ERROR] cannot establish ssh access into the local host
 
 直接安装 yum install openssh*