我们在许多的手机中应用中可以看见在文字中可以插入图片.这对于我们的有些应用添加很多的情趣.在今天的例程中,我们通过一个很小的例程来展示如何实现同样的功能.
要实现上面的功能其实并不难.我们首先来看一下QML中的Text的用法.
text : string
The text to display. Text supports both plain and rich text strings.
从上面的描述中,我们可以看出Text是支持plain及rich text的.也就是说,它支持像HTML格式的文本输出.基于这样的特性,我们可以设计我们的程序如下:
TextWithImage.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
Text {
width: parent.width
font.pointSize: 30
wrapMode: Text.WordWrap
textFormat: Text.StyledText
horizontalAlignment: main.hAlign
}
Main.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import Ubuntu.Components 1.1
/*!
\brief MainView with a Label and Button elements.
*/
MainView {
// objectName for functional testing purposes (autopilot-qt5)
objectName: "mainView"
// Note! applicationName needs to match the "name" field of the click manifest
applicationName: "imagetag.liu-xiao-guo"
/*
This property enables the application to change orientation
when the device is rotated. The default is false.
*/
//automaticOrientation: true
// Removes the old toolbar and enables new features of the new header.
useDeprecatedToolbar: false
width: units.gu(60)
height: units.gu(85)
Page {
id: main
title: i18n.tr("Image Tags")
property var hAlign: Text.AlignLeft
Flickable {
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.bottomMargin:buttons.height
contentWidth: parent.width
contentHeight: col.height + 20
Column {
id: col
x: 10; y: 10
spacing: 20
width: parent.width - 20
TextWithImage {
text: "This is a <b>happy</b> face<img src=\"images/face-smile.png\">"
}
TextWithImage {
text: "This is a <b>very<img src=\"images/face-smile-big.png\" align=\"middle\"/>happy</b> face vertically aligned in the middle."
}
TextWithImage {
text: "This is a tiny<img src=\"images/face-smile.png\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\">happy face."
}
TextWithImage {
text: "This is a<img src=\"images/starfish_2.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" align=\"top\">aligned to the top and a<img src=\"images/heart200.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\">aligned to the bottom."
}
TextWithImage {
text: "Qt logos<img src=\"images/qtlogo.png\" width=\"55\" height=\"60\" align=\"middle\"><img src=\"images/qtlogo.png\" width=\"37\" height=\"40\" align=\"middle\"><img src=\"images/qtlogo.png\" width=\"18\" height=\"20\" align=\"middle\">aligned in the middle with different sizes."
}
TextWithImage {
text: "Some hearts<img src=\"images/heart200.png\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" align=\"bottom\"><img src=\"images/heart200.png\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" align=\"bottom\"> <img src=\"images/heart200.png\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\"><img src=\"images/heart200.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" align=\"bottom\">with different sizes."
}
TextWithImage {
text: "Resized image<img width=\"48\" height=\"48\" align=\"middle\" src=\"http://qt-project.org/images/qt13a/Qt-logo.png\">from the internet."
}
TextWithImage {
text: "Image<img align=\"middle\" src=\"http://qt-project.org/images/qt13a/Qt-logo.png\">from the internet."
}
TextWithImage {
height: 120
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
text: "This is a <b>happy</b> face<img src=\"images/face-smile.png\"> with an explicit height."
}
}
}
Keys.onUpPressed: main.hAlign = Text.AlignHCenter
Keys.onLeftPressed: main.hAlign = Text.AlignLeft
Keys.onRightPressed: main.hAlign = Text.AlignRight
Row {
id: buttons
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
spacing: units.gu(2)
Button {
text: "Align Left"
onClicked: {
main.hAlign = Text.AlignLeft
}
}
Button {
text: "Align Center"
onClicked: {
main.hAlign = Text.AlignHCenter
}
}
Button {
text: "Align Right"
onClicked: {
main.hAlign = Text.AlignRight
}
}
}
}
}
在上面,我们可以看出来,我们在Text中使用了HTML格式的文本输出.这样就可以生成就像我们在文章开始部分显示的应用输出.
应用所有的源码在:
https://github.com/liu-xiao-guo/imagetag