How to extend logical volume space (给逻辑卷扩展空间)
1. 新增硬盘
在VM上给相应客户机添加新硬盘(本次新增的硬盘空间为100G)
在客户机上操作/proc/scsi/scsi文件,使硬盘能够被认到(如果可以重启,请或略此步骤)
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# pwd
/proc/scsi
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# echo "scsi add-single-device 2 0 1 0" > /proc/scsi/scsi
# 查看 scsi文件,最后那个设备就是新增的
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# cat scsi
Attached devices:
Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
Vendor: NECVMWar Model: VMware IDE CDR10 Rev: 1.00
Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi2 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
Vendor: VMware Model: Virtual disk Rev: 1.0
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Host: scsi2 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
Vendor: VMware Model: Virtual disk Rev: 1.0
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02
备注:
“scsi add-single-device x y z u”中,x, y, z, u 分别是指以下的2 0 1 0
Host: scsi2 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
检查是否成功,可以通过fdisk -l或者查看/dev/sd?进行查看
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# fdisk -l
..
Disk /dev/sdb: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
..
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# ll /dev/sd?
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 0 Dec 1 11:01 /dev/sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Dec 1 16:35 /dev/sdb
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# fdisk -l
2. 创建硬盘分区
(此处建3个主分区,Type为8e,大小分别为40G, 40G, 20G,目的是为了空间不用时可以收回)
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# fdisk /dev/sdb
..
# 创建后,可以看到/dev/sdb1,2,3三个块文件
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# ll /dev/sdb*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Dec 1 16:42 /dev/sdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 17 Dec 1 16:43 /dev/sdb1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 18 Dec 1 16:43 /dev/sdb2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 19 Dec 1 16:43 /dev/sdb3
3. 创建PV
[root@hz-jenkins ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb?
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdb3" successfully created
[root@hz-jenkins ~]# pvdisplay
...
"/dev/sdb3" is a new physical volume of "20.00 GiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb3
VG Name
PV Size 20.00 GiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID ApvQgx-olTW-dODR-jztk-0NZJ-HnZa-Tp1d9L
..
"/dev/sdb2" is a new physical volume of "40.00 GiB"
..
"/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "40.00 GiB"
..
创建PV后,可以通过pvdisplay查看到新增的3个pv的详细信息
4. 扩展VG
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# vgextend fedora /dev/sdb[1-3]
Volume group "fedora" successfully extended
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# vgdisplay
..
VG Size 199.50 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 51071
Alloc PE / Size 25474 / 99.51 GiB
Free PE / Size 25597 / 99.99 GiB
VG UUID XGkRbq-lWNj-6jVp-1T52-eaEi-2yGC-guOm75
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]#
扩展后,通过vgdisplay命令可以看到,新增的Free Size 为99.99GiB
5. 扩展LV
通过 pvdisplay, vgdisplay 可以查看有多少空间(或多少PE数)可以使用
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# pvdisplay
..
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb1
VG Name fedora
PV Size 40.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 10239
Free PE 10239
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID KRvzJZ-l7xp-IdrL-3QbQ-8bHN-sPnU-OWSy7G
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb2
Total PE 10239
Free PE 10239
Allocated PE 0
..
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb3
Total PE 5119
Free PE 5119
Allocated PE 0
..
接下去进行lv扩展,使用lvresize命令(此处先扩大40G,按/dev/sdb1的大小10239个PE)
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# lvresize -l +10239 /dev/fedora/home
Extending logical volume home to 59.53 GiB
Logical volume home successfully resized
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# df -vh
使用resize2fs命令,使lv空间更改生效
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# df -vh /home
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/fedora-home 20G 18G 546M 98% /home
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# resize2fs /dev/fedora/home
resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Filesystem at /dev/fedora/home is mounted on /home; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 4
The filesystem on /dev/fedora/home is now 15604736 (4k) blocks long.
[root@hz-jenkins scsi]# df -vh /home
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/fedora-home 59G 18G 39G 32% /home
#
备注:
以上vg name: fedora, lv name: home命名不是很好
一般vg name用vg_开头,lv name用lv_开头,所以更好的命名应该为 vg_fedora, lv_home
把剩下的60G(/dev/sdb2, /dev/sdb3)也扩进/home
10239+5119=15358
[root@hz-jenkins ~]# lvresize -l +15358 /dev/fedora/home
Extending logical volume home to 119.52 GiB
Logical volume home successfully resized
[root@hz-jenkins ~]# df -vh /home
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/fedora-home 59G 18G 39G 32% /home
[root@hz-jenkins ~]# resize2fs /dev/fedora/home
resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Filesystem at /dev/fedora/home is mounted on /home; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 8
The filesystem on /dev/fedora/home is now 31331328 (4k) blocks long.
[root@hz-jenkins ~]# df -vh /home
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/fedora-home 118G 18G 95G 16% /home
[root@hz-jenkins ~]#
参考文档:
1. LVM 理论与实践
http://vbird.dic.ksu.edu.tw/linux_basic/0420quota_3.php
2. Linux不重启添加识别硬盘
http://www.myhack58.com/Article/48/66/2015/66573.htm
http://blog.itpub.net/7348112/viewspace-765000/