InputStream与OutputStream的使用例子

package com.hanchao.test;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
/**
 * 测试类
 * @author hanlw
 * 2012 -07 - 04
 */
public class Test_two {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		
		/**
		 * InputStream与OutputStream的使用例子
		 * 
		 * (缓冲文件输入流)BufferedInputStream → (文件输入流)FileInputStream → (输入流)java.io.InputStream
		 * 
		 * (缓冲文件输出流)BufferedOuputStream → (文件输出流)FileOuputStream → (输出流)java.io.OutputStream
		 */
		
		/**
		 * 1.通过流复制一个图片的例子
		 */
/*		File file = new File("c:/images/1.png");
		File outfile = new File("C:/temp.png");
		
		FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
		
		int i = 0;
		while(i != -1) {
			i = inputStream.read();
			outputStream.write(i);
		}
		//注意流的关闭(★必须的)
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
*/
		
		/**
		 * 2.如果我们想提高要提高复制的速度，可以采用缓冲文件输入\输出流，如下：
		 */
/*		File file = new File("C:/images/1.png");
		File outfile = new File("C:/temp1.jpg");
		
		//文件输入流
		FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		//文件输出流
		FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
		
		//缓冲文件输入流
		BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
		//缓冲文件输出流
		BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
		
		int i = 0;
		while(i != -1) {
			i = bufferedInputStream.read();
			bufferedOutputStream.write(i);
		}
		//流的关闭
		bufferedOutputStream.flush();//强制清除缓冲区的内容
		bufferedInputStream.close();
		bufferedOutputStream.close();
*/
		
		/**
		 * 3.当文件很大,我们要做一个缓冲处理来提高速度。如下：当文件的大小大于512个字节时，每次读入512个字节后再做处理
		 * 
		 */
/*		File file = new File("C:/images/1.png");
		File outfile = new File("C:/temp2.png");
		
		//文件输入流
		FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		//文件输出流
		FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
		
		int i = 0;
		//缓冲大小为512字节
		byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
		while(true) {
			if(inputStream.available() < 512) {
				while(i != -1) {
					i = inputStream.read();
					outputStream.write(i);
				}
				break;//注意此处不能忘记哦
			} else {
				//当文件的大小大于512字节时
				inputStream.read(buffer);
				outputStream.write(buffer);
			}
		}
		
		//流的关闭
		//注意流的关闭(★必须的)
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
*/
		
		/**
		 * 4.根据上面的例子，我们可以知道：我们可以做一个双缓冲的文件复制
		 */
		File file = new File("C:/images/1.png");
		File outfile = new File("C:/temp3.png");
		
		//文件输入流
		FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		//文件输出流
		FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
		
		//缓冲文件输入流
		BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
		//缓冲文件输出流
		BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
		
		int i = 0;
		//缓冲区的大小
		byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
		
		while(true) {
			if(bufferedInputStream.available() < 512) {
				while(i != -1) {
					i = bufferedInputStream.read();
					bufferedOutputStream.write(i);
				}
				break;
			} else {
				//当文件的大小还大于512字节时
				bufferedInputStream.read(buffer);
				bufferedOutputStream.write(buffer);
				
			}
		}
		
		//强制清空缓冲区的内容
		bufferedOutputStream.flush();
		//流的关闭
		bufferedInputStream.close();
		bufferedOutputStream.close();
		
	}
}
 
本文出自 “我的JAVA世界” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://hanchaohan.blog.51cto.com/2996417/922335