Spring学习笔记（七）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:45:23 发布

Borny鼎鼎

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:45:23 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vinegar93/article/details/53467756

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1、spring+jdbc集成步骤

（1）配置数据源

（2）配置事务（注解方式和XML方式）

2、实例（注解方式）

（1）Person.java

public class Person {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Person(Integer id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

（2）PersonService.java

public interface PersonService {
	
	public void save(Person person);
	
	public void update(Person person);
	
	public Person getPerson(Integer id);
	
	public List<Person> getPersons();

	public void delete(Integer id);
	
}

（3）PersonServiceImpl.java

@Transactional
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {
	 
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
	}

	@Override
	public void save(Person person) {
		jdbcTemplate.update("insert into person(id,name) values(?,?)", 
				new Object[]{person.getId(), person.getName()},
				new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER, java.sql.Types.VARCHAR});
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Person person) {
		jdbcTemplate.update("update person set name=? where id=?", 
				new Object[]{person.getName(), person.getId()},
				new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR, java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
	}

	@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public Person getPerson(Integer id) {
		return (Person)jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from person where id=?", 
				new Object[]{id}, 
				new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER}, 
				new PersonRowMapper());
	}

	@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public List<Person> getPersons() {
		return (List<Person>)jdbcTemplate.query("select * from person", 
				new PersonRowMapper());
	}

	@Override
	public void delete(Integer id) {
		jdbcTemplate.update("delete from person where id=?", 
				new Object[]{id},
				new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
	}
	
}

（4）PersonRowMapper.java

public class PersonRowMapper implements RowMapper {

	@Override
	public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
		person.setName(rs.getString("name"));
		return person;
	}
	
}

（5）beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	    <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
	    <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
	    <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
	    <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
	     <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
		 <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
		 <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
		 <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
		 <!-- 最大空闲值，当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
		 <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
		 <!-- 最小空闲值，当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
		 <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
	 </bean>

	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
  	   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 采用@Transactional注解方式使用事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
	
	<bean id="personService" class="com.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

（6）jdbc.properties

driverClassName=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/hwd?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF-8
username=root
password=123456
initialSize=1
maxActive=500
maxIdle=2
minIdle=1

（7）PersonServiceImplTest.java

public class PersonServiceImplTest {

	private static PersonService personService;
	
	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		personService = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService");
	}

	@Test
	public void testSave() {
		Person person = new Person(1, "Tom");
		personService.save(person);
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate() {
		Person person = new Person(1, "Jerry");
		personService.update(person);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetPerson() {
		Person person = personService.getPerson(1);
		System.out.println(person);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetPersons() {
		List<Person> persons = personService.getPersons();
		System.out.println(persons);
	}

	@Test
	public void testDelete() {
		personService.delete(1);
	}
	
}

3、实例（XML方式）