Java Swing基础功能整理

这里简单记录下swing一些基础功能，使用过程中可能经常会用到的一些功能。

1.简单的提示弹窗，类似js中alert弹窗，手机中常见弹窗提示等

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请填写正确参数！", "提示",
						JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

int flag = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "清空日志前注意导出日志备份,确定清空日志？", "提示",
				JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
//弹窗提示确定和取消，根据flag判断其操作从而进行后续逻辑。

2.此处介绍一种代码实现的提示弹窗，效果为弹窗提示后自动淡出提示框。
  调用方法：new对象后调用下面代码中show()方法。

package com.fisee.ui.utils;


import java.awt.BorderLayout;  
import java.awt.Font; 
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Window;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JWindow;


public class CPopWindow {
  
    private int _height = 30; // 气泡提示高
    private int _step = 60; // 设定循环的步长
    private int _stepTime = 60; // 每步时间
    private int _displayTime = 2000;  // 显示时间
    private Font _font;    // 字体

    /**
     * 构造函数，初始化默认气泡提示设置
     *
     */
    public CPopWindow() 
    {
        _font = new Font("微软雅黑", 0, 12);// 设定字体
        try {
            JWindow.class.getMethod("setAlwaysOnTop",
                    new Class[] { Boolean.class });
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * 重构JWindow用于显示单一气泡提示框
     *
     */
    class ToolTipSingle extends Window
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private JButton _message = new JButton(){
        	/**
			 * 
			 */
			private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

			@Override
        	public void repaint()
        	{
        	}
        };
       
        
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		public ToolTipSingle(String msg) {   
        	super(null);
     
        	int cntText=msg.length();
        	int with = cntText*11+40;
        	int height = _height;

		    Rectangle screenRect = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getMaximumWindowBounds();
		    int screenHeight = (int) screenRect.height;
		    int screenWidth = (int) screenRect.width;
		
		    int posx = screenWidth/2-with/2;
		    int posy = screenHeight/2-height/2;
        	
            setBounds(posx, posy, with, height);
			_message.setFont(getMessageFont());
			_message.setText(msg);

			_message.setFocusPainted(false);
			//_message.setEnabled(false);
			add(_message, BorderLayout.CENTER);

			setAlwaysOnTop(true);
			setLocationRelativeTo(null);
			
			show(true);
        }

        /**
         * 动画开始
         *
         */
        public void animate() {
            new Animation(this).start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 此类处则动画处理
     *
     */
    class Animation extends Thread 
    {

        ToolTipSingle _single;

        public Animation(ToolTipSingle single) {
            this._single = single;
        }

        /**
         * 开始动画处理
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		public void run() {
            try {                
                float value = 0.0f;
                while((value+0.02)<1.0f)
                {
                	value+=0.02f;
                	com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(_single, value);
                	Thread.sleep(10);
                }
               
                while(_displayTime>50)
                {
	                Thread.sleep(50);
	                _displayTime = _displayTime-50;
                }
                
                value=1;
                while((value-0.02)>0f)
                {
                	value-=0.02f;
                	com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(_single, value);  
                	Thread.sleep(20);
                }
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            
            _single.show(false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设定显示信息
     *
     * @param icon
     * @param msg
     */
    public void show(String msg) {
        new ToolTipSingle(msg).animate();
    }


    /**
     * 获得当前消息字体
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Font getMessageFont() {
        return _font;
    }

    /**
     * 设置当前消息字体
     *
     * @param font
     */
    public void setMessageFont(Font font) {
        _font = font;
    }

    /**
     * 获得显示时间
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getDisplayTime() {
        return _displayTime;
    }

    /**
     * 设置显示时间
     *
     * @param displayTime
     */
    public void setDisplayTime(int displayTime) {
        this._displayTime = displayTime;
    }


    /**
     * 获得循环步长
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getStep() {
        return _step;
    }

    /**
     * 设定循环步长
     *
     * @param _step
     */
    public void setStep(int _step) {
        this._step = _step;
    }

    public int getStepTime() {
        return _stepTime;
    }

    public void setStepTime(int _stepTime) {
        this._stepTime = _stepTime;
    }
    
    
    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
    	new CPopWindow().show("全部任务已经载入完成!");
    }
}

更多提示效果可才考： http://www.th7.cn/Program/java/201511/689070.shtml

3.panel的设置边框，这里简单介绍两种个人常用的边框：凸起边框、带标题的边框

		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());//凸起
		panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("标题"));//带标题的

更多边框样式可参考： http://vcsos.com/article/pageSource/120322/20120322081356.shtml

4.JTextArea自动滚动到底部和停止滚动

//自动滚动
public void updateTextarea() {
		SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				if (mCellRetrieveField.getText() != null && autoScrollToBottom) {
					mCellRetrieveField.setSelectionStart(mCellRetrieveField
							.getText().length());
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
//移动滚动条后停止滚动
	final JScrollBar bar = jScrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
		bar.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
				if(bar.getMaximum() == bar.getValue()+bar.getHeight()){
					autoScrollToBottom = true;
				}else{
					autoScrollToBottom = false;
				}
			}
		});