1.首推一种方法,封装好的FileUtils,简单一句话就搞定
/**
* 下载文件---返回下载后的文件存储路径
*
* @param url 文件地址
* @param dir 存储目录
* @param fileName 存储文件名
* @return
*/
public static void downloadHttpUrl(String url, String dir, String fileName) {
try {
URL httpurl = new URL(url);
File dirfile = new File(dir);
if (!dirfile.exists()) {
dirfile.mkdirs();
}
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(httpurl, new File(dir+fileName));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2.第二种方法,常规写法,不多说
/**
* 从网络Url中下载文件
*
* @param urlStr
* @param fileName
* @param savePath
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String downLoadFromUrl(String urlStr, String fileName, String savePath) {
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置超时间为3秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
// 防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
// 得到输入流
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
// 获取自己数组
byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);
// 文件保存位置
File saveDir = new File(savePath);
if (!saveDir.exists()) {
saveDir.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(saveDir + File.separator + fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(getData);
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
// System.out.println("info:"+url+" download success");
return saveDir + File.separator + fileName;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
/**
* 从输入流中获取字节数组
*
* @param inputStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
}