python爬虫抓取多关键词搜索的百度图片

和同学想做一个图片分类的小项目，需要在百度图片上抓取一百多个关键词对应的图片各500张，代码如下，参考网址如代码中所示，在原代码中加入了从txt文件中逐行读取关键词和将图片按类别保存在不同文件夹下的功能，但其中多线程部分暂未实现。GitHub上有更详细的说明和步骤，欢迎大家移步。
GitHub网址：https://github.com/vivianLL/baidupictures

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#__author__ = 'leilu'
#参考网址：http://lovenight.github.io/2015/11/15/Python-3-%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C/

import json
import itertools
import urllib
import requests
import os
import re
import codecs

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

str_table = {
    '_z2C$q': ':',
    '_z&e3B': '.',
    'AzdH3F': '/'
}

char_table = {
    'w': 'a',
    'k': 'b',
    'v': 'c',
    '1': 'd',
    'j': 'e',
    'u': 'f',
    '2': 'g',
    'i': 'h',
    't': 'i',
    '3': 'j',
    'h': 'k',
    's': 'l',
    '4': 'm',
    'g': 'n',
    '5': 'o',
    'r': 'p',
    'q': 'q',
    '6': 'r',
    'f': 's',
    'p': 't',
    '7': 'u',
    'e': 'v',
    'o': 'w',
    '8': '1',
    'd': '2',
    'n': '3',
    '9': '4',
    'c': '5',
    'm': '6',
    '0': '7',
    'b': '8',
    'l': '9',
    'a': '0'
}

# str 的translate方法需要用单个字符的十进制unicode编码作为key
# value 中的数字会被当成十进制unicode编码转换成字符
# 也可以直接用字符串作为value
char_table = {ord(key): ord(value) for key, value in char_table.items()}

# 解码图片URL
def decode(url):
    # 先替换字符串
    for key, value in str_table.items():
        url = url.replace(key, value)
    # 再替换剩下的字符
    return url.translate(char_table)

# 生成网址列表
def buildUrls(word):
    word = urllib.quote(word)
    url = r"http://image.baidu.com/search/acjson?tn=resultjson_com&ipn=rj&ct=201326592&fp=result&queryWord={word}&cl=2&lm=-1&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&st=-1&ic=0&word={word}&face=0&istype=2nc=1&pn={pn}&rn=60"
    urls = (url.format(word=word, pn=x) for x in itertools.count(start=0, step=60))
    return urls

# 解析JSON获取图片URL
re_url = re.compile(r'"objURL":"(.*?)"')
def resolveImgUrl(html):
    imgUrls = [decode(x) for x in re_url.findall(html)]
    return imgUrls

def downImg(imgUrl, dirpath, imgName):
    filename = os.path.join(dirpath, imgName)
    try:
        res = requests.get(imgUrl, timeout=15)
        if str(res.status_code)[0] == "4":
            print(str(res.status_code), ":" , imgUrl)
            return False
    except Exception as e:
        print("抛出异常：", imgUrl)
        print(e)
        return False
    with open(filename, "wb") as f:
        f.write(res.content)
    return True


def mkDir(dirName):
    dirpath = os.path.join(sys.path[0], dirName)
    if not os.path.exists(dirpath):
        os.mkdir(dirpath)
    return dirpath

def mkdir(path):
    path = path.strip()
    isExists = os.path.exists(os.path.join("F:\RenYongguo\dogs",path))
    if not isExists:
        print ("新建了一个文件夹！")
        dirpath = os.path.join("F:\RenYongguo\dogs",path)
        os.makedirs(dirpath)
        print dirpath
        return dirpath

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("下载结果保存在F:\RenYongguo\dogs文件夹中。")
    # print("=" * 50)
    # word = input("请输入你要下载的图片关键词：\n")
    f = open('F:\RenYongguo\dogtest.txt', 'r')
    for line in f:
        word = line.strip().decode('gbk', 'utf-8')
        print word
        dirpath = mkdir(word)

        word = str(word)
        urls = buildUrls(word)
        index = 0
        for url in urls:
            print("正在请求：", url)
            html = requests.get(url, timeout=10).content.decode('utf-8')
            imgUrls = resolveImgUrl(html)
            if len(imgUrls) == 0:  # 没有图片则结束
                break
            for url in imgUrls:
                if downImg(url, dirpath, str(index) + ".jpg"):
                    index += 1
                    print("已下载 %s 张" % index)
                if index > 500:
                    break
            if index > 500:
                break

    f.close()