Android开发:实时监听网络状态

原文路径：http://www.xue5.com/Mobile/Android/655948.html

很多时候我们都需要实时监听网络状态，当网络状态发生变化后通知程序实行不同的策略。
这里，我采用Service+BroadcastReceiver的形式实时监听网络变化。
原理是程序在背后启一个Service，在Service中注册一个广播，当网络变化时会产生一个ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION事件，只要监听这个事件就可以了。代码如下：

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class NetworkStateService extends Service {
    private static final String tag="tag";
    private ConnectivityManager connectivityManager;
    private NetworkInfo info;
    private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) {
                Log.d(tag, "网络状态已经改变");
                connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                info = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo(); 
                if(info != null && info.isAvailable()) {
                    String name = info.getTypeName();
                    Log.d(tag, "当前网络名称：" + name);
                    //doSomething()
                } else {
                    Log.d(tag, "没有可用网络");
                  //doSomething()
                }
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        IntentFilter mFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mFilter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, mFilter);
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}
别忘了在Manifast中配置这个Service：
<service android:enabled="true" android:name="com.reyo.util.NetworkStateService" />

还有权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />在必要的地方启动该Service即可： Intent i=new Intent(context,NetworkStateService.class);
startService(i);

 

 

二、也可以接收广播WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION

方法：

if (action.equals(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION))  {
    Log.e(TAG, "WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION");
    ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
              .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo mWiFiNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager
               .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
     if (mWiFiNetworkInfo.getState() != null
                && NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED == mWiFiNetworkInfo.getState()) {
          Log.e(TAG, "NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED");
      } else if (NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED == mWiFiNetworkInfo.getState()) {
          Log.e(TAG, "NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED");
      }

}

注：判断时要用NetworkInfo的getState()方法判断是否和NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED或NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED或其他状态相等。这样可以确保只有在连接成功后只走一次if (mWiFiNetworkInfo.getState() != null && NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED == mWiFiNetworkInfo.getState())判断  （第一种方法中的判断在某些手机上会走多次if(info != null && info.isAvailable()) {}判断。方法二就是为了解决这个问题）