Masonry的使用->在项目中使用Masonry实现自动布局Autolayout(1)

              最近都在研究Autolayout的内容，随着iPhone手机屏幕尺寸的增加，屏幕适配变得尤为重要；适配有多种方式，当然也是可以根据相对位置来适配，但是计算尺寸和代码量可能有些大（如果不嫌麻烦的话）；而另外一种就是Autolayout，网上有很多直接拖拽控件来适配界面的教程，但是自己习惯用纯代码写UI，所以还是用纯代码写。起初，看Apple的Autolayout，只能说头都大，几个简单的UI约束就要很多代码，看起来也费尽。这里有篇文章，感兴趣的可以参考了解一下：http://chun.tips/blog/2014/10/27/wei-iphone6she-ji-zi-gua-ying-bu-ju-(chun-dai-ma-shi-xian-)/。

      Masonry，一个轻量级的布局框架，同时支持iOS和Mac OS X，采用DSL链式语法，只能说，这个框架很好用，github地址：Masonry 。

      这个框架有比较多的属性，这里不一一列举了，比较常用的属性有，这些属性与NSLayoutAttrubute的对照表如下：

  

      github主页上也有相关的说明、例子等。我要做成的效果如下：

    

      具体的布局思路如下：

  

      下面是主要代码的实现部分：

//表头视图
- (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    HeaderView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kDeviceWidth, 2*(kDeviceHeight/9))];
    HeaderView.backgroundColor = NAVIGATION_COLOR;
    
    topView = [UIView new];
    topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [HeaderView addSubview:topView];
    [topView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.left.and.right.equalTo(HeaderView);
    }];
    
    UIView *buttomView = [UIView new];
    buttomView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [HeaderView addSubview:buttomView];
    [buttomView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.right.and.bottom.equalTo(HeaderView);
        make.top.equalTo(topView.mas_bottom);
        make.width.and.height.equalTo(topView);
    }];
    
    headerImageV = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
    headerImageV.clipsToBounds = YES;
    headerImageV.layer.cornerRadius = (HeaderView.frame.size.height/2) / 2.0f;
    headerImageV.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"store.jpg"];
    [HeaderView addSubview:headerImageV];
    [headerImageV mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.width.equalTo(headerImageV.mas_height).multipliedBy(1);
        
        make.width.and.height.lessThanOrEqualTo(topView);
        make.width.and.height.equalTo(topView).with.priorityLow();
        
        make.centerX.equalTo(topView);
        if (didRotato == NO) {
            make.bottom.equalTo(topView.mas_bottom).offset(20);
        }
        else
        {
            make.top.equalTo(topView.mas_top);
        }
    }];
    
    UILabel *shopNameL = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    shopNameL.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    shopNameL.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
    shopNameL.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    shopNameL.text = @"精诚超市";
    [HeaderView addSubview:shopNameL];
    [shopNameL mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(headerImageV.mas_bottom);
        make.left.and.right.equalTo(buttomView);
    }];
    
    UILabel *addressL = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    addressL.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
    addressL.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
    addressL.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    addressL.text = @"天河区万佳广场首层234号";
    [HeaderView addSubview:addressL];
    
    UILabel *gwNumberL = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    gwNumberL.font = addressL.font;
    gwNumberL.textColor = addressL.textColor;
    gwNumberL.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
    gwNumberL.text = @"  GW88888888";
    [HeaderView addSubview:gwNumberL];
    
    [addressL mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(shopNameL.mas_bottom);
        make.left.equalTo(buttomView.mas_left);
        make.right.equalTo(gwNumberL.mas_left);
        make.height.equalTo(shopNameL.mas_height);
        make.bottom.equalTo(buttomView.mas_bottom);
    }];
    
    [gwNumberL mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(shopNameL.mas_bottom);
        make.left.equalTo(addressL.mas_right);
        make.right.equalTo(buttomView.mas_right);
        make.width.equalTo(addressL.mas_width);
        make.height.equalTo(addressL.mas_height);
        make.bottom.equalTo(buttomView.mas_bottom);
    }];
    
    return HeaderView;
}

      cell中主要的布局代码如下：

- (id) initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        self.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
        
        _theImageV = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
        _theImageV.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
        [self.contentView addSubview:_theImageV];
        
        _nameL = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        _nameL.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_nameL];
        
        UIView *topView = [UIView new];
        topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [self.contentView addSubview:topView];
        
        /* 约束关系 */
        [topView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            make.centerY.equalTo(self.contentView);
            make.width.and.height.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_height);
        }];
        
        [_theImageV mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            make.edges.equalTo(topView).insets(UIEdgeInsetsMake(12, 12, 12, 12)); //各边偏移12个点
            make.center.equalTo(topView);
        }];
        
        [_nameL mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            make.centerY.equalTo(self.contentView);
            make.left.equalTo(_theImageV.mas_right).insets(kPadding);
        }];
        
        
    }
    return self;
}

        你可以从github上获取到完整代码，地址：this