[黑马IOS自学第三篇]C语言条件分支，while循环语句等

一.分支语句

if (n = 5) //n＝5 为真

{

 //会执行

}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    //石头剪刀布 游戏
    int b =arc4random_uniform(3);
    printf("计算机输入的是 %d\n",b);
    printf("请输入一个数 0.石头 1.剪刀 2.布 :");
    int a = -1 ;
    scanf("%d",&a);
    
    
    if (a > 2 || a<0 ) {
        printf("输入不符合规则，请重新输入!\n");
    }
    else if ((b == 1 && a==2 ) || (b == 2 && a==0)||(b== 0 && a==1)) {
        printf("电脑胜利 a = %d ,b = %d \n",a,b);
        
    }
    else if((a == 1 && a+b==3) || (a == 2 && a+b ==2)||(a== 0 && a+b ==1))
    {
        
        printf("玩家胜利 a = %d ,b = %d \n",a,b);

        
    }
    else {
            printf("平手 a = %d ,b = %d\n",a,b);
        
    }
    

    return 0;
}

2.if注意点

1).If(条件); //表示什么也不干

2).;空语句

3).switch 的 case注意穿透问题

4).在语句后加 break;结束switch语句

 5).应用:头等舱问题

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    int num = 0,money=0;
    printf("请输入一个number :");
    scanf("%d",&num);
    
    switch (num) {
        case 37:
            money+=50;
            break;
        case 65:
            printf("头等舱\n");
            money+=80;
        case 12:
            money+=20;
            break;
            
        default:
            break;
    }
    printf("money = %d ,num = %d\n",money,num);
    return 0;
}

6).成绩显示代码

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    printf("请输入成绩:");
    int score = 0 ;
    scanf("%d",&score);
    if (score > 100 || score < 0) {
        printf("成绩输入不合法，请重新输入");
    }
    else{
    switch (score/10) {
        case 0:
        case 1:
        case 2:
        case 3:
        case 4:
        case 5:
            printf("成绩为 E \n");
            break;
        case 6:
            printf("成绩为 D \n");
            break;
        case 7:
            printf("成绩为 C \n");
            break;
        case 8:
            printf("成绩为 B \n");
            break;
        case 9:
        case 10:
            printf("成绩为 A \n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("ohter!");//放在结尾 ，可以不加break //放在开头需要加
            break;
    }
        
    }
    return 0;
}

7). 判断季节的问题

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    
    
    printf("输入一个月份:");
    int season = 0 ;
    scanf("%d",&season);
    
    if (season > 12 || season < 1) {
        printf("输入的月份不合法，超过范围，请重新输入\n");
    }
    else{
    
        switch (season) {
            case 12:
            case 1:
            case 2:
                printf("%d 月份属于冬季 \n",season);
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
                printf("%d 月份属于春季 \n",season);
                break;
            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
                printf("%d 月份属于夏季 \n",season);
                break;
            case 9:
            case 10:
            case 11:
                printf("%d 月份属于秋季 \n",season);
                break;
                
                
            default:
                break;
        }
        
        
        
        
        
    }return 0;
}

8).简单计算机代码：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    
    printf("请输入两个数字：");
    int num1 =0 ,num2 =0;
    scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
    
    char ch ;
    printf("请输入一个运算符:");
    scanf("%c%c",&ch,&ch);
        
    switch (ch) {
        case '+':
            printf("%d %c %d = %d\n",num1,ch,num2,num1+num2);
            break;
        case '-':
            printf("%d %c %d = %d\n",num1,ch,num2,num1-num2);
            break;
        case '*':
            printf("%d %c %d = %d\n",num1,ch,num2,num1*num2);
            break;
        case '/':
            if (num2!=0)
                printf("%d %c %d = %f\n",num1,ch,num2,(float)num1/num2);
            else
                printf("除数不能为0，请重新输入!\n ");
            
            break;
            
        default:
            printf("运算符号输入有误!\n");
            break;
    
    }
    return 0;
}

<p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Menlo; font-size: 9.75pt;"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Menlo;"><span style="font-size:32px;"><span lang="en-US" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri;">三.While(</span><span lang="zh-CN" style="white-space: pre; font-family: SimSun;">条件</span><span lang="en-US" style="white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri;">)</span><span lang="zh-CN" style="white-space: pre; font-family: SimSun;">；空语句造成死循环</span></span><span style="font-size:12px;">
</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Menlo;">
</p><pre name="code" class="cpp">int main(intargc, const char* argv[]) {
    // insertcode here...
    int i =2;
    while (i);//不会输出 下面的hello world
    /*while是当条件为真（就是为1）是执行{}中的指令，而这条指令{}为空，就是什么都不执行，而条件永远为真，所以程序就一直在这里执行，不向下走了。*/
    printf("Hello,World!\n");
    return 0;
}
 

<span style="font-size:24px;">2). C5while计算接收字符个数</span>
//
// Created by CHINGWEI_MACPC on 15/10/15.
//  Copyright © 2015年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(intargc, const char* argv[]) {
   
    int count =0;
   char ch ='0';
    while (ch != '\n') {
       scanf("%c",&ch);
       count++;
    }
    printf("共有 %d 个字符!\n",count);
    
   
    return 0;
}
 

</pre><p><span style="font-size:24px;">3).switch练习3</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Menlo; font-size: 9.75pt;"></p><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(intargc, const char* argv[]) {
    
    char ch ;
    int flag = 1;
    
    while (flag) {
       scanf("%c",&ch);
       switch (ch) {
           case 'W':
           case 'w':
               printf("上!\n");
           break;
           case 's':
           case 'S':
               printf("下!\n");
               break;
           case 'a':
           case 'A':
               printf("左!\n");
               break;
           case 'd':
           case 'D':
               printf("右!\n");
               break;
           case 'q':
           case 'Q':
               printf("程序正在退出!\n");
               printf("程序已经退出!\n");
               flag = 0;
               break;
               
           default:
               break;
       }
    }
    
    return 0;
}
 

4).while练习，疯狂猜数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
int main(intargc, const char* argv[]) {
    
    
    int num = 0;
    int computerNum =arc4random_uniform(1000);
    printf("%d\n",computerNum);
    int flag = 3 ;
    printf("猜数开始，请输入【1，1000】数字:");
    scanf("%d",&num);
    while(flag){
       if (num == computerNum) {
           printf("猜对了，你真棒!\n");
           flag = 0;
       }
       else{
           flag-- ;
           if (flag != 0&& num > computerNum) {
                printf("竞猜结果:数字过大，你还剩下%d 次机会 :",flag);
                printf("\n猜数开始，请输入【1，1000】数字:");
               scanf("%d",&num);
 
           }
           else if(flag != 0 && computerNum > num )
           {
               printf("竞猜结果:数字过小，你还剩下 %d 次机会:",flag);
                printf("\n猜数开始，请输入【1，1000】数字:");
               scanf("%d",&num);
           }
           else {
               printf("猜数结束，你不适合这个游戏!\n");
               
           }
           
       }
       
     
    }
    
    return 0;
}
 

arc4random_uniform(100)+10;代表随机数范围是10-110

 

 5）.for语句练习，打印三角数字

//  C5打印三角数字

//

// Created by CHINGWEI_MACPC on 15/10/16.

//  Copyright © 2015年 itcast. All rights reserved.

//

 

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(intargc, const char* argv[]) {
    
    
    int i =0 ,j=0;
    
    for(i = 1;i <= 5;i++)
    {
       for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
           printf("%d\t",j);
       }
       printf("\n");
    }
    for (i=5; i>0; i--) {
       for (j=1; j<i; j++) {
           printf("%d\t",j);
       }
       printf("\n");
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}
 

输出样式:

1

1 2

1 2 3

1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4

1 2 3

1 2

1

Program ended with exit code: 0

 

6）.for语句练习，打印正三角形

// main.c

//  C5正三角形

//

// Created by CHINGWEI_MACPC on 15/10/16.

//  Copyright © 2015年 itcast. All rights reserved.

//

 

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(intargc, const char* argv[]) {
    
    
    int i ,j;
    
    for(i = 0;i <= 6;i++)
    {
       for(j = 0 ;j<6-i;j++){
           printf(" ");
           
       }
       for (j =i; j <= i*2-1; j++) {
           printf("* ");
       }
       printf("\n");
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}
 <span style="font-family: Menlo; font-size: 8.25pt;  background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>   </strong></span>

     * 

    * * 

   * * * 

  * * * * 

 * * * * * 

* * * * * * 

Program ended with exit code: 0

 

7）.for语句练习，打印正三角形

 
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(intargc, const char* argv[]) {
    
    
    int i ,j;
    
    for(i = 1;i <= 6;i++)
    {
       for(j = 0 ;j<=6-i;j++){
           printf(" ");
           
       }
       for (intk =0; k <i*2-1; k++) {
           printf("*");
       }
       printf("\n");
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}<span style="font-family: Menlo; font-size: 9.75pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>

      *

     ***

    *****

   *******

  *********

 ***********

Program ended with exit code: 0

 

8）.for语句练习，打印出乘法表

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(intargc, const char* argv[]) {
    
    int i =1 ,  j =1 ;
    
    for (i=1; i<=9; i++) {
       
       for (j=1; j<=i; j++) {
           
           printf("%d * %d = %d ",i,j,i*j);
       }
       printf("\n");
    }
    
    return 0;
}

补充:安装VVDocumenter插件

1).Github 

打开项目，编译，然后关闭掉xcode

/Users/chingwei_macpc/Library/ApplicationSupport/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins

Github 国外源代码托管平台

 

/Users/chingwei_macpc/Library/ApplicationSupport/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins

2)打开项目，编译，然后关闭掉xcode，快捷键///连续输入三个/

补充2：Main函数理解