iOS开发中对于NSURLRequest的封装

在ios开发中经常用到NSURLRequest类来进行url请求，通常有以下步骤

1.实例化NSURL;

2.实例化NSURLRequest；

3.连接[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

4.实现NSURLConnectionDataDelegate协议;

这样的话比较繁琐，可以对其进行封装

1.新建一个MyUrlRequest类

MyUrlRequest.h文件

@interface MyUrlRequest : NSObject <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate> {
    NSMutableData *_mData;//接收数据
}  

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *urlStr;
@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^finishBlock)(NSData *data);//请求成功回调block
@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^failedBlick)();//请求失败回调block
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isCache;//是否缓存

- (void)startRequest;//开始请求

@end

MyUrlRequest.m文件

#import "MyUrlRequest.h"
#import "NSString+Hashing.h"

@implementation QFURLRequest

@synthesize urlStr;
@synthesize finishBlock;
@synthesize failedBlick;
@synthesize isCache;

- (id)init {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        _mData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)startRequest {
    //MyRequestManager里边autorelease掉，在这里可能出错，所以需要retain
    [self retain];
    if (self.isCache) {
        //如果有缓存，则使用缓存
        NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/tmp/%@", [self.urlStr MD5Hash]];
        NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        if ([manager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
            NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
            self.finishBlock(data);
            return;
        }
    }
    
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:self.urlStr];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
//实现NSURLConnectionDataDelegate协议
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    [_mData appendData:data];
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    [self release];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
    //写缓存
    if (self.isCache) {
        NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/tmp/%@", [self.urlStr MD5Hash]];
        [_mData writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    }
    
    self.finishBlock(_mData);
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
    [self release];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
    self.failedBlick();
}

- (void)dealloc {
    [_mData release];
    self.finishBlock = nil;
    self.failedBlick = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

2.新建一个MyRequestManager类

.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "MyUrlRequest.h"

@interface MyRequestManager : NSObject

+ (void)requestWithUrl:(NSString *)urlString andIsCache:(BOOL)isCache finish:(void(^)(NSData *data))finishBlock failed:(void(^)())failedBlock;

@end

.m文件

#import "MyRequestManager.h"

@implementation MyRequestManager

+ (void)requestWithUrl:(NSString *)urlString andIsCache:(BOOL)isCache finish:(void(^)(NSData *data))finishBlock failed:(void(^)())failedBlock
{
    MyUrlRequest *request = [[[MyUrlRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
    request.urlStr = urlString;
    request.isCache = isCache;
    request.finishBlock = finishBlock;
    request.failedBlick =  failedBlock;
    //在发送startRequest消息之后，该类方法结束，可能会对request发送autorelease消息，这样的话在request的startRequest方法中就可能会产生错误，所以要在startRequest方法中retain一下
    [request startRequest];
}

@end

这样的话，以后再发送请求就可以直接调用

[MyRequestManager requestWithUrl:(NSString *)urlString andIsCache:(BOOL)isCache finish:(void(^)(NSData *data))finishBlock failed:(void(^)())failedBlock];