OpenCV 图像合并

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-18 12:05:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-18 12:05:29 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang_lichun/article/details/8516937

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opencv中的cvShowImage函数只能显示单张图像，如果我们需要在一个窗口中显示多张图像，该怎么办？一种解决办法是，我们先将多张图像合并成一张图像，然后调用cvShowImage，达到一个窗口显示多张图像的效果。

下面是基于opencv实现的水平方向的图像合并，两张图像大小相等，参数一为rgb三通道图像，参数二为单通道图像。

IplImage *CombineImage(IplImage *rgbImg, IplImage *greyImg)
{
	if (rgbImg == NULL || greyImg == NULL)
		return NULL;

	int width = rgbImg->width;
	int height = rgbImg->height;

	IplImage *combImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width * 2, height), 8, 3);
	IplImage *cvtImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width, height), 8, 3);
	cvCvtColor(greyImg, cvtImg, CV_GRAY2BGR);

	for (int row = 0; row < combImg->height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < combImg->width; col++)
		{
			if (col < width)
			{
				CV_IMAGE_ELEM(combImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col) = CV_IMAGE_ELEM(rgbImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col);
				CV_IMAGE_ELEM(combImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col + 1) = CV_IMAGE_ELEM(rgbImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col + 1);
				CV_IMAGE_ELEM(combImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col + 2) = CV_IMAGE_ELEM(rgbImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col+ 2);
			}
			else
			{
				CV_IMAGE_ELEM(combImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col) = CV_IMAGE_ELEM(cvtImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * (col-width));
				CV_IMAGE_ELEM(combImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col + 1) = CV_IMAGE_ELEM(cvtImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * (col - width) + 1);
				CV_IMAGE_ELEM(combImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * col + 2) = CV_IMAGE_ELEM(cvtImg, unsigned char, row, 3 * (col - width) + 2);
			}
		}
	}

	cvReleaseImage(&cvtImg);
	return combImg;
}