Hadoop错误6_WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform问题总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-16 11:41:57 发布

Wang_Zhenwei

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-16 11:41:57 发布

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hadoop2.4 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

在Ubuntu上安装完hadoop2.4以后，使用以下命令：

hadoop fs -ls
14/09/09 11:33:51 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Found 1 items
drwxr-xr-x   - duomai supergroup          0 2014-09-05 12:10 flume

有个WARN提示hadoop不能加载本地库，网上搜了下，这个问题基本上是由于在apache hadoop官网上下载的hadoopXXX.bin.tar.gz实在32位的机器上编译的(蛋疼吧)，我集群使用的64bit的，加载.so文件时出错，当然基本上不影响使用hadoop(如果你使用mahout做一些机器学习的任务时有可能会遇到麻烦，加载不成功，任务直接退出，所以还是有必要解决掉这个warn的)。

但是每次运行一个命令多有这么个WARN很不爽，想干掉也很简单：

1. 下载hadoop2.4源码
2. 在集群的某台机器上编译
3. 替换之前的$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native为新编译的native

其中有几点注意的：

（1）在2(进行编译)之前，先修改maven安装目录下conf/settings.xml(因为maven使用的国外的reposity，国内有时无法访问，修改为国内镜像即可)，<mirrors></mirros>里添加，其他的不需改动,具体修改如下：

   <mirror>
        <id>nexus-osc</id>
         <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
     <name>Nexusosc</name>
     <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
   </mirror>

同样，在<profiles></profiles>内新添加

<profile>
       <id>jdk-1.7</id>
       <activation>
         <jdk>1.7</jdk>
       </activation>
       <repositories>
         <repository>
           <id>nexus</id>
           <name>local private nexus</name>
           <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
           <releases>
             <enabled>true</enabled>
           </releases>
           <snapshots>
             <enabled>false</enabled>
           </snapshots>
         </repository>
       </repositories>
       <pluginRepositories>
         <pluginRepository>
           <id>nexus</id>
          <name>local private nexus</name>
           <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
           <releases>
             <enabled>true</enabled>
           </releases>
           <snapshots>
             <enabled>false</enabled>
           </snapshots>
         </pluginRepository>
       </pluginRepositories>
     </profile>

修改完成后使用以下命令编译hadoop;

mvn package -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

然后就是等待，大概20min后，build success，目标在

hadoop-2.4.1-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1.tar.gz

（2）在编译成功后，将新的lib/native替换到集群中原来的lib/native，记得要修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh，在最后加上;

export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native"

======

重新运行如下命令：

hadoop fs -ls
Found 1 items
drwxr-xr-x   - duomai supergroup          0 2014-09-05 12:10 flume

WARN消失，good！

参考资料：

1. http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.4.0/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/NativeLibraries.html

2. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19943766/hadoop-unable-to-load-native-hadoop-library-for-your-platform-error-on-centos

3. http://blog.csdn.net/w13770269691/article/details/16883663/#

原文来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/wuren/p/3962511.html

HADOOP:WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop

library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable终

于解决了

WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

参考了网上很多办法，不行。

这个警告总觉得不爽。。

最近部署SPARK时，顺带解决了。

URL参考如下

http://www.mak-blog.com/spark-on-yarn-setup-multinode.html

一，通常编译好的hadoop库是在lib中，如果你不想编译，可以用lib/native里面的预编译库，然后把native的库移动到lib文件夹中。

cp hadoop-2.6.0/lib/native/* hadoop-2.6.0/lib/

二，加入系统变量

export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=/home/administrator/work/hadoop-2.6.0/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/home/administrator/work/hadoop-2.6.0/lib"
export HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER=DEBUG,console

终于：搞定。

原文来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/aguncn/p/4460095.html

64位的linux装的hadoop是32位的，需要手工编译

遇到的问题描述：
[root@db96 hadoop]# hadoop dfs -put ./in
DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.
Instead use the hdfs command for it.

14/07/17 17:07:22 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
put: `./in': No such file or directory
原因查找：
查看本地文件：
[root@db96 hadoop]# file /usr/local/hadoop/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0
/usr/local/hadoop/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object,
Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
是32位的hadoop，安装在了64位的linux系统上。lib包编译环境不一样，所以不能使用。
悲剧了，装好的集群没法用。

解决办法：重新编译hadoop.//就是重新编译hadoop软件。 (本例文是在从库db99上编译。你也可以在master db96上编译
//只要机器的环境一直。)
下载程序代码：(linux下安装svn)
# yum install svn
[root@db99 data]# /usr/local/svn/bin/svn checkout 'http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/tags/release-2.2.0'
[root@db99 release-2.2.0]# ll
总用量 84
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9968 7月 17 18:51 BUILDING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 7月 17 18:51 dev-support
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 7月 17 18:51 hadoop-assemblies
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 7月 17 18:51 hadoop-client
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 7月 17 18:51 hadoop-common-project
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 7月 17 18:50 hadoop-dist
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 7月 17 18:51 hadoop-hdfs-project
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 7月 17 18:51 hadoop-mapreduce-project
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 7月 17 18:51 hadoop-maven-plugins
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 7月 17 18:50 hadoop-minicluster
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 7月 17 18:50 hadoop-project
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 7月 17 18:50 hadoop-project-dist
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 7月 17 18:50 hadoop-tools
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 7月 17 18:51 hadoop-yarn-project
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16569 7月 17 18:51 pom.xml

安装开发环境
1. 安装必要的包：
[root@db99 data]# yum install autoconfautomake libtool cmake ncurses-devel openssl-devel gcc* --nogpgcheck

2. 安装maven,下载并解压。
http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi //下载对应的压缩包
apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar
[root@db99 ~]# tar -xvf apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar
[root@db99 ~]# tar -xvf apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar
[root@db99 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.1/ /usr/local/maven
[root@db99 local]# vim /etc/profile //添加环境变量中
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

3. 安装protobuf
https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/detail?name=protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
下载：protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz 并解压
[root@db99 protobuf-2.5.0]# pwd
/root/protobuf-2.5.0
[root@db99 protobuf-2.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protoc/
[root@db99 protobuf-2.5.0]# make
[root@db99 protobuf-2.5.0]# make check
[root@db99 protobuf-2.5.0]# make install
[root@db99 protobuf-2.5.0]# protoc --version
libprotoc 2.5.0
安装成功。
添加环境变量：
vi /etc/profile
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
export PATH=.:/usr/local/protoc/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

4. 编译hadoop
[root@db99 release-2.2.0]# pwd
/data/release-2.2.0
[root@db99 release-2.2.0]# ls
BUILDING.txt hadoop-common-project hadoop-maven-plugins hadoop-tools
dev-support hadoop-dist hadoop-minicluster hadoop-yarn-project
hadoop-assemblies hadoop-hdfs-project hadoop-project pom.xml
hadoop-client hadoop-mapreduce-project hadoop-project-dist
[root@db99 release-2.2.0]# mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
..............编译需要较长时间大概1个小时左右。
如果出现如下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project hadoop-auth: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /home/hduser/hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/authentication/client/AuthenticatorTestCase.java:[88,11] error: cannot access AbstractLifeCycle
[ERROR] class file for org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle not found
[ERROR] /home/hduser/hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/authentication/client/AuthenticatorTestCase.java:[96,29] error: cannot access LifeCycle
[ERROR] class file for org.mortbay.component.LifeCycle not found
[ERROR] /home/hduser/hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/authentication/client/AuthenticatorTestCase.java:[98,10] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: method start()
[ERROR] location: variable server of type Server
[ERROR] /home/hduser/hadoop-2.2.0-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/authentication/client/AuthenticatorTestCase.java:[104,12] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

需要修改源码下边的hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml
vi ~/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml
[root@db99 release-2.2.0]# vim /data/release-2.2.0/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/pom.xml
在第55行下添加：
56 <dependency>
57 <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
58 <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
59 <scope>test</scope>
60 </dependency>
保存退出，重新编译即可。
最后编译成功：
[INFO] --- maven-javadoc-plugin:2.8.1:jar (module-javadocs) @ hadoop-minicluster ---
[INFO] Building jar: /data/release-2.2.0/hadoop-minicluster/target/hadoop-minicluster-2.2.0-javadoc.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS [ 1.386 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS [ 1.350 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS [ 2.732 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.358 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS [ 2.048 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS [ 3.450 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS [ 16.114 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS [ 13.317 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS [05:22 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS [ 16.925 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS [ 0.044 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS [02:51 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS [ 28.601 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS [ 27.589 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS [ 3.966 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.044 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS [ 52.846 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS [ 41.700 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS [ 25.945 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.105 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS [ 8.436 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS [ 15.659 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS [ 3.647 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS [ 12.495 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.684 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS [ 5.266 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.102 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS [ 2.666 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.093 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS [ 20.092 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS [ 2.783 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS [ 0.225 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS [ 36.636 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS [ 16.645 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS [ 3.058 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS [ 9.441 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS [ 5.482 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS [ 7.615 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS [ 2.473 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS [ 6.183 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS [ 6.454 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS [ 4.802 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS [ 27.635 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS [ 2.850 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS [ 6.092 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS [ 4.742 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS [ 3.155 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS [ 3.317 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS [ 9.791 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS [ 2.680 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.036 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS [ 20.765 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS [ 6.476 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS [ 0.215 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16:32 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-18T01:18:24+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 117M/314M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

此时编译好的文件位于 ~/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.2.0/ 目录中
拷贝hadoop-2.2.0到安装目录下，/usr/local/ 重新修改其配置文件，重新并格式化，启动，即可。
到此已经不会报错，可以使用。
[root@db96 hadoop]# hadoop dfs -put ./in
DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.
Instead use the hdfs command for it.

put: `.': No such file or directory
[root@db96 hadoop]# file /usr/local/hadoop/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0
/usr/local/hadoop/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped

测试使用：上传一个文件，下载一个文件，查看上传文件的内容：

[root@db96 ~]# cat wwn.txt
# This is a text txt
# by coco
# 2014-07-18
[root@db96 ~]# hdfs dfs -mkdir /test
[root@db96 ~]# hdfs dfs -put wwn.txt /test
[root@db96 ~]# hdfs dfs -cat /test/wwn.txt
[root@db96 ~]# hdfs dfs -get /test/wwn.txt /tmp
[root@db96 hadoop]# hdfs dfs -rm /test/wwn.txt
[root@db96 tmp]# ll
总用量 6924
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 70 7月 18 11:50 wwn.txt
[root@db96 ~]# hadoop dfs -ls /test
DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.
Instead use the hdfs command for it.

Found 2 items
-rw-r--r-- 2 root supergroup 6970105 2014-07-18 11:44 /test/gc_comweight.txt
-rw-r--r-- 2 root supergroup 59 2014-07-18 14:56 /test/hello.txt
到此我们的hdfs文件系统已经能正常使用。

Wang_Zhenwei

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Hadoop错误6_WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform问题总结

在Ubuntu上安装完hadoop2.4以后，使用以下命令：hadoop fs -ls14/09/09 11:33:51 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicableFoun
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