ElasticSearch学习16_Elasticsearch java api 基本使用之增、删、改、查

原文来自：http://blog.csdn.net/asia_kobe/article/details/50159887

主要参考elk的Java官方文档：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/1.7/generate.html

一篇博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/huangfox/p/3543134.html

Elasticsearch官方指南：http://es.xiaoleilu.com/010_Intro/30_Tutorial_Search.html

@xuguokun1986的代码

主要概念

明白如下几个名词，就像上一篇中提到的那样，索引（indices）->数据库、类型（types）->表、文档（documents）->行、字段（Fields）->列；其中->后面代表的是基本的关系型数据库的表。

基本的依赖的jar包，在elasticsearch文件夹下对应的lib的文件夹中含有；其中json的文件依赖jar包的下载地址http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonDownload。

遇到的问题及解决方法

client = new TransportClient().addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(“192.168.203.148”, 9200));

报错No node available

解决方法：这里9200 改写成9300

代码

创建index并插入数据

代码如下所示：

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1. <pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html">package com.asia.myTest;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
6.   
7. import org.elasticsearch.action.*;  
8. import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;  
9. import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;  
10. import org.codehaus.jackson.map.util.JSONPObject;  
11. import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException;  
12. import org.elasticsearch.action.count.CountResponse;  
13. import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;  
14. import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;  
15. import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;  
16. import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;  
17. import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;  
18. import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;  
19. import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;  
20. import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;  
21. import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;  
22. import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;  
23. import org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilders;  
24. import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;  
25. import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;  
26. import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.*;  
27.   
28. import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilders.*;  
29.   
30.   
31. public class ESClient {  
32.       
33.     private Client client;  
34.       
35.     public void init(){  
36.         //on start相当于连接集群  
37.         client = new TransportClient().  
38.                  addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress("192.168.203.148", 9300));  
39.     }     
40.       
41.     public void close(){  
42.         //on shutdown 断开集群  
43.         client.close();  
44.     }  
45.       
46.     /*  
47.      *创建index，把其中的文档转化为json的格式存储  
48.     */  
49.     public void createIndex() {  
50.         for (int i=0; i<=200;i++){  
51.             IndexResponse indexResponse = null;  
52.             try {  
53.                 indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("logs", "log2015",i+"")  
54.                                                     .setSource(  
55.                                                     XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()  
56.                                                         .field("sourceIp" , "10.10.16."+i)  
57.                                                         .field("sourcePort" , 389)  
58.                                                         .field("destIp" , "114.114.114.114")  
59.                                                         .endObject())  
60.                                                         .execute()  
61.                                                         .actionGet();  
62.             } catch (ElasticsearchException e) {  
63.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
64.                 e.printStackTrace();  
65.             } catch (IOException e) {  
66.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
67.                 e.printStackTrace();  
68.             }  
69.             System.out.println("responseIsCreated: "+indexResponse.isCreated());  
70.         }  
71.         System.out.println("it is ok ！");  
72.     }  
73.       
74.     /*  
75.      * Get index 获取文档相当于读取数据库的一行数据  
76.      */  
77.     public void get(){  
78.         GetResponse getresponse = client.prepareGet("logs", "log2015", "1")  
79.                                      .execute()  
80.                                      .actionGet();  
81.         System.out.println(getresponse.getSourceAsString());  
82.     }  
83.       
84.     /*  
85.      *Delete index 删除文档，相当于删除一行数据  
86.      */  
87.     public void delete(){  
88.         DeleteResponse deleteresponse = client.prepareDelete("logs", "log2015","150")  
89.                                                .execute()  
90.                                                .actionGet();  
91.         System.out.println(deleteresponse.getVersion());  
92.     }  
93.       
94.     /*  
95.      *search 查询相当于关系型数据库的查询   
96.     */  
97.     public void search(){  
98.         SearchResponse searchresponse = client.prepareSearch("logs")  
99.                                         .setTypes("log2015")  
100.                                         .setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH)  
101.                                         .setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("destIp", "114.114.114.114"))  
102.                                         .setPostFilter(  
103.                                                 FilterBuilders.rangeFilter("sourceIp")  
104.                                                 .from("10.10.16.57")  
105.                                                 .to("10.10.16.68")  
106.                                                 )  
107.                                         .setFrom(0)  
108.                                         .setSize(3).setExplain(true)  
109.                                         .execute().actionGet();  
110.           
111.         System.out.println(searchresponse.toString());   
112. //      JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(searchresponse.toString());  
113. //      JSONObject hites = (JSONObject) jsonObject.get("hits");  
114. //      System.out.println(hites.get("hits").toString());  
115.     }  
116.       
117.     /*  
118.      *Count api 统计分析结果  
119.      */  
120.     public void count(){  
121.         CountResponse countresponse = client.prepareCount("website")  
122.                 .setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("_type", "asia"))  
123.                 .execute()  
124.                 .actionGet();  
125.       
126.         System.out.println(countresponse.getCount());  
127.       
128.     }  
129.       
130.       
131.       
132.     public static void main(String[] args){  
133.         ESClient client = new ESClient();  
134.         client.init();  
135.         //client.createIndex();  
136.         //client.get();  
137.         //client.delete();  
138.         //client.search();  
139.         client.count();  
140.         client.close();  
141.           
142.           
143.     }  
144. }  

控制台运行过程：

.......

responseIsCreated: true

responseIsCreated: true
responseIsCreated: true
responseIsCreated: true
responseIsCreated: true
responseIsCreated: true
responseIsCreated: true
it is ok ！

通过CURL命令查看基本结果,插入数据成功：