语音合成实现了人机交互,实现了有听和讲能力的交互系统;我用的是科大讯飞的第三方类具体如下(我用的xcode6):
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "iflyMSC/IFlySpeechSynthesizerDelegate.h"
//引入语音合成类
@class IFlySpeechSynthesizer;
@class IFlyDataUploader;
//注意要添加语音合成代理
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<IFlySpeechSynthesizerDelegate>
//声明语音合成的对象
@property (nonatomic, strong) IFlySpeechSynthesizer *iFlySpeechSynthesizer;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *content;
- (IBAction)Start:(id)sender;
@end
在ViewController.m 具体代码如下:
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVAudioSession.h>
#import <AudioToolbox/AudioSession.h>
#import "iflyMSC/IFlySpeechConstant.h"
#import "iflyMSC/IFlySpeechUtility.h"
#import "iflyMSC/IFlySpeechSynthesizer.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
_content.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:230.0/255.0 green:250.0/255.0 blue:250.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]CGColor];
_content.layer.borderWidth = 3.0;
_content.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0f;
[_content.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];
//通过appid连接讯飞语音服务器,把@""换成你申请的appid
NSString *initString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"appid=%@,timeout=%@",@"562d9d5d",@"20000"];
//所有服务启动前,需要确保执行createUtility
[IFlySpeechUtility createUtility:initString];
//创建合成对象,为单例模式
_iFlySpeechSynthesizer = [IFlySpeechSynthesizer sharedInstance];
_iFlySpeechSynthesizer.delegate = self;
//设置语音合成的参数
//合成的语速,取值范围 0~100
[_iFlySpeechSynthesizer setParameter:@"30" forKey:[IFlySpeechConstant SPEED]];
//合成的音量;取值范围 0~100
[_iFlySpeechSynthesizer setParameter:@"50" forKey:[IFlySpeechConstant VOLUME]];
//发音人,默认为”xiaoyan”;可以设置的参数列表可参考个性化发音人列表
[_iFlySpeechSynthesizer setParameter:@"xiaoxin" forKey:[IFlySpeechConstant VOICE_NAME]];
//音频采样率,目前支持的采样率有 16000 和 8000
[_iFlySpeechSynthesizer setParameter:@"8000" forKey:[IFlySpeechConstant SAMPLE_RATE]];
asr_audio_path保存录音文件路径,如不再需要,设置value为nil表示取消,默认目录是documents
[_iFlySpeechSynthesizer setParameter:@"tts.pcm" forKey:[IFlySpeechConstant TTS_AUDIO_PATH]];
//隐藏键盘,点击空白处
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGr = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(viewTapped:)];
tapGr.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tapGr];
}
-(void)viewTapped:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)tapGr
{
[self.content resignFirstResponder];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (IBAction)Start:(id)sender {
//启动合成会话
[_iFlySpeechSynthesizer startSpeaking:self.content.text];
}
#pragma mark - IFlySpeechSynthesizerDelegate
//开始播放
- (void) onSpeakBegin
{
}
//缓冲进度
- (void) onBufferProgress:(int) progress message:(NSString *)msg
{
NSLog(@"bufferProgress:%d,message:%@",progress,msg);
}
//播放进度
- (void) onSpeakProgress:(int) progress
{
NSLog(@"play progress:%d",progress);
}
//暂停播放
- (void) onSpeakPaused
{
}
//恢复播放
- (void) onSpeakResumed
{
}
//结束回调
- (void) onCompleted:(IFlySpeechError *) error
{
}
@end