BackupManager的使用与解析

引自：http://xiongseason.blog.163.com/blog/static/176995025201011249912835/

BackupManager的使用与解析 

看了两天的备份管理今天终于有点眉目了,先来看看如何来操作才能够backup

android default backup function is disabled

before you do the actions as follow. you should confirm

Settings.Secure.BACKUP_ENABLED and Settings.Secure.BACKUP_PROVISIONED was set 1 in database

 

bash-4.0#
bash-4.0# bmgr enable true     --enable backup
Backup Manager now enabled
bash-4.0# bmgr transport android/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport  <!--指定一个transport来做backup的动作 具体的功能后面会详讲 -->
Selected transport android/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport (formerly android/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport)
bash-4.0# bmgr backup com.android.browser  <!--制定要备份的packagename-->
bash-4.0# bmgr run  <!--开始备份-->
bash-4.0#

备份已经做完了 现在来看看结果

<!-- -->

bash-4.0# cd /data/backup/
bash-4.0# ls
com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport
processed   <!--存储已经备份过的packagename -->
pending    <!--存储还需要备份的packagename-->
bash-4.0# cat processed
$com.android.providers.userdictionarycom.android.inputmethod.latinandroidcom.android.providers.settingscom.android.browsercom.android.settingsbash-4.0#
bash-4.0#
bash-4.0# cd pending/
bash-4.0# ls
journal46314.tmp
bash-4.0# cat journal46314.tmp
com.android.providers.settingsbash-4.0
bash-4.0#
bash-4.0# cd ..
bash-4.0# ls
com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport
processed
pending
bash-4.0# cd com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport/    <!--该目录下存储 backup state -->
bash-4.0# ls
com.android.providers.settings
android
@pm@
com.android.browser
com.android.providers.userdictionary
com.android.inputmethod.latin
com.android.settings
bash-4.0# cat com.android.browser
bash-4.0#

bash-4.0# cd /cache/backup  <!--该目录下存储的才是真正的data -->
bash-4.0# ls
com.android.providers.settings
android
@pm@
com.android.browser
com.android.settings
bash-4.0# cd com.android.browser/
bash-4.0# ls
X2Jvb2ttYXJrc18=           
bash-4.0# cat X2Jvb2ttYXJrc18\=
h++-://+++.g--g+e.c-+/G--g+e9h++-://-ica_a+eb.g--g+e.c-+/+/+ie+e_?_-+_ce=a+d_-idc+ie++Pica_ah++-://+++.yah--.c-+/Yah--!h++-://+++.+_+.c-+/MSNh++-://+++.+y_-ace.c-+/MyS-aceh++-://+++.faceb--+.c-+Faceb--+h++-://+++.+i+i-edia.-_g/     Wi+i-ediah++-://+++.ebay.c-+/eBayh++-://+++.c++.c-+/i+de|.h+++CNNh++-://+++.+y+i+e_.c-+NY Ti+e_h++-://e_-+.c-+/ESPNh++-://+++.a+az-+.c-+/A+az-+h++-://+++.+ea+he_.c-+/Weather Channelhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/BBCbash-4.0#
bash-4.0#

 

 

 

代码解析

默认Settings.Secure.BACKUP_ENABLED and Settings.Secure.BACKUP_PROVISIONED在数据库中没有数据 你可以通过sqlite3 将其插入到provider.settings数据库中

currentTransport = null

可以通过bmgr transport android/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport

来指定  代码调用BackupManagerService.selectBackupTransport(String port)

bmgr run 调用BackupManagerService.backupNow();才真正执行backup

通过

dataChanged(String packagename) 方法会执行两个动作

    mPendingBackups.put(app, req)
    writeToJournalLocked(packageName); 

然后调用backupNow() 会执行

(new PerformBackupThread(transport, queue, oldJournal)).start();  <!--queue = mPendingBackups -->

先来看看常用变量

mBaseStateDir = /data/backup
mStateDir = /data/backup/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport
mDataDir = /cache
mJournalDir = /data/backup/pending
mJournal = /data/backup/pending/journal46752.tmp

以com.android.browser为例

mEverStored = /data/backup/processed
savedStateName = /data/backup/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport/com.android.browser   backupDataName = /cache/com.android.browser.data
newStateName = /data/backup/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport/com.android.browser.new 

 

然后继续

在thread的run()方法里调用doQueuedBackups(mTransport);

IBackupAgent agent = bindToAgentSynchronous(request.appInfo, mode); <!--在这里系统启动在app的agent  ap的agent在AndroidManifest.xml里通过android.backup=""指定返回正在运行的backupAgent实例-->

再调用 processOneBackup(request, agent, transport);

该方法中调用 agent.doBackup(savedState, backupData, newState);即直接调用application里的agent的doBackup方法  savedState = 上面常用变量的savedStateName  backupData=上面常用变量的backupDataName 

newState = 上面常用变量的newStateName

这个时候备份的data在/cache/com.android.browser.data

transport.performBackup(packInfo, backupData); 这个方法做的动作就是将/cache/com.android.browser.data文件复制到/data/backup/com.android.browser/xxxxx;这个

newStateName.renameTo(savedStateName);

备份的动作做完了  整理一下

只要在AndroidManifest.xml里注册了android:backupAgent=".类名" 系统就会执行该packagename的备份

先使用backupAgent onBackup 来备份指定的文件然后transport来将备份的data移动到/data/backup/下

 

系统提供SharedPreferencesBackupHelper和AbsoluteFileBackupHelper两个agent;

SharedPreferencesBackupHelper用来备份SharedPreferences

AbsoluteFileBackupHelper用来备份指定的文件

使用如下

 addHelper(SHARED_KEY, new SharedPreferencesBackupHelper(this，                             SHARED_PREFS_NAME));

files = new String[] { /data/data/com.androd.browser/test1.txt,

/data/data/com.android.browser/test2.txt}; <!--定是绝对路径 --》

        addHelper("testkey", new AbsoluteFileBackupHelper(this, files));

写的很乱 不想整理了