Hbase葱岭探秘--Hbase管理功能Api

客户端建表

我用的版本是0.96.2的，api和之前的版本有许多不同之处，更接近最新的1.0版本的api，不过官网给出的api很多没有方法的功能介绍，看起来实在是麻烦，也算是HbaseApi的不足之处吧。
客户端创建表需要用HbaseAdmin，而之前的HTable则只是操作表的增删改查，基于数据的，而不是表结构等管理功能。

/**
     * 客户端建表
     */
    public static void testClientCreateTable() {

        try {
            HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);

            HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("user_table"));

            HColumnDescriptor columDesc = new HColumnDescriptor("info".getBytes());

            desc.addFamily(columDesc);

            admin.createTable(desc);

            boolean isAvailable = admin.isTableAvailable("user_table".getBytes());

            log.info(isAvailable);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e);
        }

    }

获取表结构信息

HTableDescriptor描述一张表的基本信息。

/**
     * 获取表结构信息
     */
    public static void testTableStruct() {

        try {
            HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
            HTableDescriptor[] descs = admin.listTables();

            for (HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor : descs) {
                log.info(hTableDescriptor);
            }

            HTableDescriptor desc = admin.getTableDescriptor("user_table".getBytes());
            log.info(desc);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e);
        } 
    }

删除表

删除表，需要先把表禁用才能进行删除，否则无法删除。禁用后，通过启用恢复表的正常使用。

/**
     * 删除表
     */
    public static void testDeleteTable() {

        try {
            HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
            boolean enable = admin.isTableEnabled("counters");
            log.info(enable);

            // 禁用
            admin.disableTable("counters");

            boolean enableL = admin.isTableEnabled("counters");
            log.info(enableL);

            // 启用
            admin.enableTable("counters");

            boolean enableC = admin.isTableEnabled("counters");
            log.info(enableC);

            admin.disableTable("counters");

            admin.deleteTable("counters");

            boolean bool = admin.isTableAvailable("counters");
            log.info(bool);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(e);
        } 

    }

修改表

修改表时，需要先禁用表，然后执行修改操作，最后启用表，使得表恢复可用状态。

/**
     * 修改表结构
     */
    private static void testModifyTable() {

        try {
            HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
            HTableDescriptor desc = admin.getTableDescriptor("testtable".getBytes());
            // 添加一个列族
            HColumnDescriptor family = new HColumnDescriptor("col2");
            desc.addFamily(family);

            admin.disableTable("testtable");
            admin.modifyTable("testtable", desc);
            admin.enableTable("testtable");

            HTableDescriptor desc2 = admin.getTableDescriptor("testtable".getBytes());
            log.info(desc2);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e);
        } 
    }

集群状态

以下代码，展示了集群状态的api，可以获取负载、节点名称、主节点信息、端口、压缩大小、版本、宕掉的节点数目以及相应的RegionServer的信息，以及Region的负载信息等等。

/**
     * 获取集群状态
     */
    private static void testClusterStatus() {

        try {
            HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
            ClusterStatus status = admin.getClusterStatus();

            // 获取平均负载
            log.info("AverageLoad:" + status.getAverageLoad());
            // 备份主节点
            log.info("BackupMasters:" + status.getBackupMasters());
            // 备份主节点数量
            log.info("BackupMastersSize:" + status.getBackupMastersSize());
            log.info("BalancerOn:" + status.getBalancerOn());
            log.info("ClusterId:" + status.getClusterId());
            // 获取DeadServerList
            log.info("DeadServerNames:" + status.getDeadServerNames());
            // 获取DeadServer 数目
            log.info("DeadServers:" + status.getDeadServers());
            // Hbase 版本信息
            log.info("HBaseVersion:" + status.getHBaseVersion());
            // Hbase Regions数量
            log.info("RegionsCount:" + status.getRegionsCount());
            // 自上次的请求数目
            log.info("RequestsCount:" + status.getRequestsCount());
            // RegionServer的数量
            log.info("ServersSize:" + status.getServersSize());
            // 返回当前主节点的详细信息
            log.info("ServersSize:" + status.getMaster());

            log.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>ServerName>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
            for (ServerName server : status.getServers()) {

                log.info("ServerName:" + server.getServerName());
                log.info("HostAndPort:" + server.getHostAndPort());
                log.info("Hostname" + server.getHostname());
                log.info("Port:" + server.getPort());

                ServerLoad load = status.getLoad(server);
                // 
                log.info("CurrentCompactedKVs:" + load.getCurrentCompactedKVs());
                // 最大可用堆大小
                log.info("MaxHeapMB:" + load.getMaxHeapMB());
                // 获取Region的数量
                log.info("NumberOfRegions():" + load.getNumberOfRegions());
                // 端口
                log.info("InfoServerPort:" + load.getInfoServerPort());
                // Memstore大小
                log.info("MemstoreSizeInMB:" + load.getMemstoreSizeInMB());
                // 请求数目
                log.info("NumberOfRequests:" + load.getNumberOfRequests());
                // 读请求数目
                log.info("ReadRequestsCount:" + load.getReadRequestsCount());
                // 每秒请求数目
                log.info("RequestsPerSecond:" + load.getRequestsPerSecond());
                // root索引大学
                log.info("RootIndexSizeKB:" + load.getRootIndexSizeKB());
                // storefile索引大小
                log.info("StorefileIndexSizeInMB:" + load.getStorefileIndexSizeInMB());
                // 
                log.info("getStores:" + load.getStores());
                // 未压缩store大小
                log.info("StoreUncompressedSizeMB:" + load.getStoreUncompressedSizeMB());
                // 
                log.info("TotalCompactingKVs:" + load.getTotalCompactingKVs());
                // 请求总数
                log.info("TotalNumberOfRequests:" + load.getTotalNumberOfRequests());
                // 
                log.info("TotalStaticBloomSizeKB:" + load.getTotalStaticBloomSizeKB());
                // 静态索引大小
                log.info("TotalStaticIndexSizeKB:" + load.getTotalStaticIndexSizeKB());
                // 已经使用的堆大小
                log.info("UsedHeapMB:" + load.getUsedHeapMB());
                // 写请求数目
                log.info("WriteRequestsCount:" + load.getWriteRequestsCount());

                log.info("<<<<RegionsLoad>>>>>");
                Map<byte[], RegionLoad> map = load.getRegionsLoad();
                Set<Entry<byte[], RegionLoad>> entry = map.entrySet();
                for (Entry<byte[], RegionLoad> entry2 : entry) {

                    RegionLoad regionLoad = entry2.getValue();

                    // 当前Region完成的序列id
                    log.info("getCompleteSequenceId:" + regionLoad.getCompleteSequenceId());
                    // 
                    log.info("getCurrentCompactedKVs:" + regionLoad.getCurrentCompactedKVs());
                    // Memstore大小
                    log.info("getMemStoreSizeMB:" + regionLoad.getMemStoreSizeMB());
                    // region的name
                    log.info("getName:" + regionLoad.getName());
                    // 
                    log.info("getNameAsString:" + regionLoad.getNameAsString());
                    // 读请求数目
                    log.info("getReadRequestsCount:" + regionLoad.getReadRequestsCount());
                    // 请求数目
                    log.info("getRequestsCount:" + regionLoad.getRequestsCount());
                    // root-level 索引的当前总大小
                    log.info("getRootIndexSizeKB:" + regionLoad.getRootIndexSizeKB());
                    // storefile索引大小
                    log.info("getStorefileIndexSizeMB:" + regionLoad.getStorefileIndexSizeMB());
                    // storefile数目
                    log.info("getStorefiles:" + regionLoad.getStorefiles());
                    // storefile大小
                    log.info("getStorefileSizeMB:" + regionLoad.getStorefileSizeMB());
                    // store数量
                    log.info("getStores:" + regionLoad.getStores());
                    // 未压缩的storefile的大小
                    log.info("getStoreUncompressedSizeMB:" + regionLoad.getStoreUncompressedSizeMB());
                    // the total number of kvs in current compaction
                    log.info("getTotalCompactingKVs:" + regionLoad.getTotalCompactingKVs());
                    // bloom过滤器块的总大小
                    log.info("getTotalStaticBloomSizeKB:" + regionLoad.getTotalStaticBloomSizeKB());
                    // 索引块总大小
                    log.info("getTotalStaticIndexSizeKB:" + regionLoad.getTotalStaticIndexSizeKB());
                    // 写请求总数
                    log.info("getWriteRequestsCount:" + regionLoad.getWriteRequestsCount());
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e);
        } 

    }

转载注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wangyang1354/article/details/53761635