Cookie的应用：显示用户上次浏览过的商品

ShowAllBooksServlet.java文件：

package com.itheima.cookie.app3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//显示所有的商品，提供查看详细内容的链接
//显示最近的浏览记录：3条
public class ShowAllBooksServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //显示所有的商品，提供查看详细内容的链接
        out.write("<h1>本站有以下好书：</h1>");

        Map<String, Book> books = BookDB.findAllBooks();
        for(Map.Entry<String, Book> me:books.entrySet()){
            out.write(me.getValue().getName()+"&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/servlet/ShowDetailsServlet?id="+me.getKey()+"' target='_blank'>查看详细</a><br/>");
        }

        //显示最近的浏览记录：3条  bookHistory=2-1-3
        out.write("<hr/>您最近的浏览记录如下：<br/>");
        Cookie cs[] = request.getCookies();
        for(int i=0;cs!=null&&i<cs.length;i++){
            if("bookHistory".equals(cs[i].getName())){
                String value = cs[i].getValue();// 2-1-3
                String ids[] = value.split("\\-");
                for(String id:ids){
                    out.write(BookDB.findById(id).getName()+"<br/>");
                }

                break;
            }
        }

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

ShowDetailsServlet.java文件：

package com.itheima.cookie.app3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//显示商品的详细内容
//组织数据，向客户端写cookie
public class ShowDetailsServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //显示商品的详细内容

        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        Book book = BookDB.findById(id);
        out.write(book.toString());
        //组织数据，向客户端写cookie 3条  bookHistory=2-1-3
        String bookId = makeId(id,request);
        Cookie c = new Cookie("bookHistory", bookId);
        c.setPath(request.getContextPath());
        response.addCookie(c);

    }
    //组织数据

    /*
    客户端带来的cookie                            当前访问的书的id           应该写回去的新id
    cookie为null                             1               bookHistory=1
    cookie不为null，但没有bookHistory         1               bookHistory=1
    bookHistory=1                           2               bookHistory=2-1
    bookHistory=1-2                         3               bookHistory=3-1-2
    bookHistory=1-2                         2               bookHistory=2-1
    bookHistory=1-2-3                       4               bookHistory=4-1-2
    bookHistory=1-2-3                       2               bookHistory=2-1-3
     */

    private String makeId(String id, HttpServletRequest request) {
//      cookie为null                             1               bookHistory=1
        Cookie cs[] = request.getCookies();
        if(cs==null){
            return id;
        }
//      cookie不为null，但没有bookHistory         1               bookHistory=1
        Cookie bookHistoryCookie = null;
        for(Cookie c:cs){
            if("bookHistory".equals(c.getName())){
                bookHistoryCookie = c;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(bookHistoryCookie==null){
            return id;
        }
//      bookHistory=1                           2               bookHistory=2-1
//      bookHistory=1-2                         3               bookHistory=3-1-2
//      bookHistory=1-2                         2               bookHistory=2-1

        String value = bookHistoryCookie.getValue();
        String ids[] = value.split("\\-");
        LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList(ids));

        if(list.size()<3){
            if(list.contains(id)){
                list.remove(id);
            }
        }else{

//      bookHistory=1-2-3                       4               bookHistory=4-1-2
//      bookHistory=1-2-3                       2               bookHistory=2-1-3
            if(list.contains(id)){
                list.remove(id);
            }else{
                list.removeLast();
            }
        }
        list.addFirst(id);

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            if(i>0){
                sb.append("-");
            }
            sb.append(list.get(i));
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

Book.java文件：

package com.itheima.cookie.app3;

public class Book {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String price;
    private String author;
    private String description;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price
                + ", author=" + author + ", description=" + description + "]";
    }
    public Book(String id, String name, String price, String author,
            String description) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.author = author;
        this.description = description;
    }
    public Book(){}
}

BookDB.java文件：

package com.itheima.cookie.app3;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//模拟数据
public class BookDB {
    //key:书的id  value：id对应的书
    private static Map<String,Book> books = new HashMap<String,Book>();
    static{
        books.put("1", new Book("1", "葵花宝典", "10", "牛骞", "欲练此功，必须很牛"));
        books.put("2", new Book("2", "欲女心经", "2", "薛振宇", "欲练此功，必须清纯"));
        books.put("3", new Book("3", "金瓶梅", "20", "刘春龙", "爱情经典"));
        books.put("4", new Book("4", "辟邪剑法", "10", "王雷", "欲练此功，必须很牛"));
        books.put("5", new Book("5", "JavaWeb开发", "100", "王昭珽", "经典著作"));
    }
    public static Map<String,Book> findAllBooks(){
        return books;
    }
    public static Book findById(String bookId){
        return books.get(bookId);
    }
}

运行：http://localhost:8080/Cookie/servlet/ShowAllBooksServlet
结果：