cookie实现显示用户曾经看过的商品

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-07 20:36:16 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： cookie

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cckevincyh/article/details/52492719

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package cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //1.输出网站所有商品
        out.write("本网站有如下商品：<br/>");
        Map<String,Book> map = Db.getAll();
        for(Map.Entry<String, Book> entry : map.entrySet()){
            Book book = entry.getValue();
            out.print("<a href='/Cookie/servlet/CookieDemo4?id="+book.getId()+"' target='_blank'>"+book.getName()+"</a><br/>");

        }

        out.println("<br>你曾经看过的商品：<br>");
        //2.显示用户曾经看过的商品
        Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
        for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++){
            if(cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory")){
                String ids[] = cookies[i].getValue().split("\\,");
                for(String id:ids){
                    Book book = (Book)Db.getAll().get(id);
                    out.print(book.getName()+"<br/>");
                }
            }
        }



    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }


}


class Db{
    private static Map<String,Book> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Book>();

    static{
        map.put("1", new Book("1","javaweb开发","老张","一本好书！"));
        map.put("2", new Book("2","jdbc开发","老张","一本好书！"));
        map.put("3", new Book("3","spring开发","老黎","一本好书！"));
        map.put("4", new Book("4","struts开发","老毕","一本好书！"));
        map.put("5", new Book("5","android开发","老黎","一本好书！"));
    }

    public static Map getAll(){
        return map;
    }
}

class Book{
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private String description;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
    public Book(String id, String name, String author, String description) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.description = description;
    }
    public Book() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

}

package cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieDemo4 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        //根据用户带过来的id，显示相应商品的详细信息
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        Book book = (Book) Db.getAll().get(id);

        out.write(book.getId()+"<br/>");
        out.write(book.getAuthor()+"<br/>");
        out.write(book.getName()+"<br/>");
        out.write(book.getDescription()+"<br/>");


        //构建cookie，回写给浏览器
        String cookieValue = buildCookie(id,request);
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("bookHistory",cookieValue);
        cookie.setMaxAge(1*30*24*60*60);
        cookie.setPath("/Cookie");
        response.addCookie(cookie);


    }

    private String buildCookie(String id, HttpServletRequest request) {

        //bookHistory=null      1       1   
        //bookHistory=2,5,1     1       1,2,5   
        //bookHistory=2,5,4     1       1,2,5
        //bookHistory=2,5       1       1,2,5

        String bookHistory = null;
        Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
        for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++){
            if(cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory")){
                bookHistory = cookies[i].getValue();
            }
        }

        if(bookHistory==null){
            return id;
        }


        LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(bookHistory.split("\\,")));

        /*
        if(list.contains(id)){
            //bookHistory=2,5,1     1       1,2,5   
            list.remove(id);
            list.addFirst(id);
        }else{
            if(list.size()>=3){
                //bookHistory=2,5,4     1       1,2,5
                list.removeLast();
                list.addFirst(id);
            }else{
                //bookHistory=2,5       1       1,2,5
                list.addFirst(id);
            }
        }
        */

        if(list.contains(id)){
            list.remove(id);
        }else{
            if(list.size()>=3){
                list.removeLast();
            }
        }
        list.addFirst(id);



        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
        for(String lid: list){
            sb.append(lid + ",");
        }

        return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();
    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}