第十周 字符串除了用C++扩充的string类型外，按C语言的传统，还可以用char *表示

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">字符串除了用C++扩充的string类型外，按C语言的传统，还可以用char *表示。请将类声明中的string全部改为char *后，重新写一遍程序（此时的区别是，类中有指针成员，构造和析构函数需要考虑深复制的问题了。）</span>

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class CPerson 

{ 

protected: 

   char *m_szName; 

   char *m_szId; 

   int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man 

   int m_nAge; 

public: 

   CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age); 

   void Show1(); 

   ~CPerson(); 

}; 

class CEmployee:public CPerson 

{ 

private: 

   char *m_szDepartment; 

   float m_Salary; 

public: 

   CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,floatsalary); 

   void Show2(); 

   ~CEmployee(); 

}; 

int main() 

{ 

   char name[10],id[19],department[10]; 

   int sex,age; 

   float salary; 

   cout<<"input employee'sname,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n"; 

   cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary; 

   CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary); 

   employee1.Show2(); 

   return 0; 

} 

[参考解答]

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
    char* m_szName;
    char* m_szId;
    int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
    int m_nAge;
public:
    CPerson(char* name,char* id,int sex,int age);
    void Show1();
    ~CPerson();
};

class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
    char* m_szDepartment;
    double m_Salary;
public:
    CEmployee(char* name,char* id,int sex,int age,char* department,double salary);
    void Show2();
    ~CEmployee();
};
void CEmployee::Show2()
{
    Show1();
    cout<<"Department:"<<m_szDepartment<<endl<<"Salary:"<<m_Salary<<endl;
}
CEmployee::~CEmployee()
{
    delete[]m_szDepartment;
}
CEmployee::CEmployee(char* name,char* id,int sex,int age,char* department,double salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
{
    m_szDepartment=new char[strlen(department)];
    strcpy(m_szDepartment,department);
    m_Salary=salary;
}
void CPerson::Show1()
{
    cout<<"Name:"<<m_szName<<endl<<"ID:"<<m_szId<<endl
        <<"Sex:"<<m_nSex<<endl<<"Age:"<<m_nAge<<endl;
}
CPerson::~CPerson()
{
    delete[]m_szId;
    delete[]m_szName;
}
CPerson::CPerson(char* name,char* id,int sex,int age)
{
    m_szName=new char[strlen(name)];
    m_szId=new char[strlen(id)];
    strcpy(m_szName,name);
    strcpy(m_szId,id);
    m_nSex=sex;
    m_nAge=age;
}
int main()
{
    char name[10],id[19],department[10];
    int sex,age;
    double salary;
    cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
    cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
    CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
    employee1.Show2();
    return 0;
}

测试结果如下：