java 计算文件的哈希值

public static byte[] createChecksum(String filename) throws Exception {  
   InputStream fis =  new FileInputStream(filename);          //<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">将流类型字符串转换为String类型字符串</span>  
  
   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
   MessageDigest complete = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); //如果想使用SHA-1或SHA-256，则传入SHA-1,SHA-256  
   int numRead;  
  
   do {  
       numRead = fis.read(buffer);    //从文件读到buffer，最多装满buffer  
       if (numRead > 0) {  
       complete.update(buffer, 0, numRead);  //用读到的字节进行MD5的计算，第二个参数是偏移量  
       }  
   } while (numRead != -1);  
  
   fis.close();  
   return complete.digest();  
}  
  
public static String getMD5Checksum(String filename) throws Exception {  
   byte[] b = createChecksum(filename);  
   String result = "";  
  
   for (int i=0; i < b.length; i++) {  
       result += Integer.toString( ( b[i] & 0xff ) + 0x100, 16).substring(1);//加0x100是因为有的b[i]的十六进制只有1位  
   }  
   return result;  
}