一、引言
二、代码实现
1、服务器端
- /*tcpserver.c 2011.9.1 by yyg*/
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #define MYPORT 3490 //定义端口
- #define BACKLOG 10
- #define MAXDATASIZE 1024
- int sockfd,new_fd;
- pthread_t accthread,recthread;
- void recmessage(void){ //接收客户端信息函数
- while(1){
- int numbytes;
- char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
- if((numbytes = recv(new_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){
- perror("recv");
- exit(1);
- }
- buf[numbytes]='\0';
- if(strcmp(buf,"exit")==0){ //若收到的是exit字符,则代表退出通信
- printf("Client is closed\n");
- close(new_fd);
- close(sockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("client:%s\n",buf);
- }/*while*/
- }
- void acceptconnect(void){ //接受客户端连接请求函数
- struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
- int sin_size;
- sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
- if((new_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,&sin_size))==-1){
- perror("accept");
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("server:got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
- /*创建子线程,用于接收信息*/
- if((pthread_create(&recthread,NULL,(void*)recmessage,NULL)) != 0){
- printf("create thread error!\r\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- int main(void){
- struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
- /*创建套接字*/
- if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1){
- perror("socket");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*初始化sockaddr_in结构体相关参数*/
- my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
- my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
- bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);
- /*绑定端口与套接字*/
- if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){
- perror("bind");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*监听客户端套接字*/
- if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)== -1){
- perror("listen");
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("listening...\n");
- /*创建子线程,用于接收信息*/
- if((pthread_create(&accthread,NULL,(void*)acceptconnect,NULL))!=0){
- printf("create thread error!\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- while(1){
- char msg[MAXDATASIZE];
- scanf("%s",msg);
- if(send(new_fd,msg,strlen(msg),0) == -1){ //发送信息,与客户端交流
- perror("send");
- exit(1);
- }
- if(strcmp(msg,"exit") ==0){
- printf("byebye\n");
- close(new_fd);
- close(sockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
- }/*while*/
- return 0;
- }/*main*/
2.客户端
- /*tcpclient.c 2010.9.1 by yyg*/
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #define PORT 3490
- #define BACKLOG 10
- #define MAXDATASIZE 1024
- int sockfd;
- pthread_t recthread;
- /*接收信息函数*/
- void recmessage(void){
- while(1){
- int numbytes;
- char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
- if((numbytes = recv(sockfd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){
- perror("recv");
- exit(1);
- }
- buf[numbytes]='\0';
- if(strcmp(buf,"exit")==0){
- printf("Server is closed\n");
- close(sockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("Server:%s\n",buf);
- }/*while*/
- }
- int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
- struct hostent *he;
- struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
- /*客户端输入方式:./client 172.31.100.236,若无输入后面IP地址,会提示错误*/
- if(argc != 2){
- fprintf(stderr,"usage:client hostname\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*获取主机IP地址*/
- if((he = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL){
- herror("gethostbyname");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*创建套接字*/
- if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1){
- perror("socket");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*初始化sockaddr_in结构体*/
- their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- their_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
- their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
- bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero),8);
- /*向服务器发送连接请求*/
- if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){
- perror("connect");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*创建子线程,用于接收信息*/
- if((pthread_create(&recthread,NULL,(void*)recmessage,NULL))!= 0){
- printf("create thread error!\r\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*发送信息。接收发送信息用的是同一端口,都 是sockfd*/
- while(1){
- char msg[MAXDATASIZE];
- scanf("%s",msg);
- if(send(sockfd,msg,strlen(msg),0) == -1){
- perror("send");
- exit(1);
- }
- if(strcmp(msg,"exit") ==0){
- printf("byebye\n");
- close(sockfd);
- exit(1);
- }
- }/*while*/
- return 0;
- }
运行结果:
终端1:
- [root@localhost net]# ./tcpserver
- server:got connection from 172.31.100.236
- Hello,World!
- client:hello
- client:xiaolian
- client:iou
- ok
- exit
- byebye
终端2:
- [root@localhost net]# ./tcpclient 172.31.100.236
- Server:Hello,World!
- hello
- xiaolian iou
- Server:ok
- Server is closed