iOS笔记----Hybrid应用基本核心

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 16:32:50 发布

玩味Orz

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 16:32:50 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： ios

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weiwei5910/article/details/51287899

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What is this?

Hybrid App同时使用网页语言与程序语言开发，通过应用商店区分移动操作系统分发，用户需要安装使用的移动应用。

注意

WebView是实现Hybrid应用的核心,也是实现本地技术和Web技术融合的核心。

示例

HTML代码

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalabel=no;" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

    <script>

    // 从iOS对象中调用
    function helloWorld(msg) {
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML = msg;
    }

    // 调用iOS对象
    function showiOSDialog(msg){
        var myJsonObject = new Object();
        myJsonObject.title = "HelloWorld";
        myJsonObject.message = msg;
        var JSONString = JSON.stringify(myJsonObject);

        var uri = "gap://XXXClass.XXXmethod#" + JSONString;
        window.location = uri;
    }

    </script>
</head>

<body>
<h2>iOS本地与Web 相调用</h2>
    <button type="button" onclick="showiOSDialog('JS Call iOS 对象')">调用iOS对象</button>
    <br><br>
    <div id='message'></div>
</body>

</html>

iOS本地代码

ViewController.m

//
//  ViewController.m
//  HybridSample
//
//  Created by 王巍 on 16/4/29.
//  Copyright © 2016年 ww. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "NSString+URLEncoding.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UIWebViewDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    self.webView.delegate = self;

    // 异步加载本地HTML
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"www/index" ofType:@"html"];
    [self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]]];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


#pragma mark - ******** UIWebViewDelegate

// iOS对象调用JS函数
-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
    // 调用页面中JS函数
    [self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"helloWorld('从IOS对象中调用的JS！')"];
}


// js调用iOS方法
-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{

    // js请求路径 gap://XXXClass.XXXmethod#传参(fragment)

    NSString *actionType = request.URL.host;        // XXXClass.XXXmethod
    NSString *scheme = request.URL.scheme;          // gap
    NSString *fragment = [request.URL.fragment URLDecodedString];       // 传参
    NSData *responseData = [fragment dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    if([scheme isEqualToString:@"gap"]){
        if([actionType isEqualToString:@"XXXClass.XXXmethod"]){
            NSError *error;
            // 解析json字符串
            NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
            NSLog(@"title: %@ message: %@", [json objectForKey:@"title"], [json objectForKey:@"message"]);
        }
    }

    return YES;
}

@end

上述代码中用到了NSString的分类类，代码如下：

NSString分类类代码

NSString+URLEncoding.h

//
//  NSString+URLEncoding.h
//  HybridSample
//
//  Created by 王巍 on 16/4/29.
//  Copyright © 2016年 ww. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSString (URLEncoding)

-(NSString *)URLEncodedString;

-(NSString*)URLDecodedString;

@end

NSString+URLEncoding.m

//
//  NSString+URLEncoding.m
//  HybridSample
//
//  Created by 王巍 on 16/4/29.
//  Copyright © 2016年 ww. All rights reserved.
//

#import "NSString+URLEncoding.h"

@implementation NSString(URLEncoding)

-(NSString *)URLEncodedString{

    NSString *result = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)self, NULL, CFSTR("!*'();:@&amp;=+$,/?%#[] "), kCFStringEncodingUTF8));

    return result;
}

- (NSString *)URLDecodedString{
    NSString *result = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)self, CFSTR(""), kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
    return result;
}

@end