如何利用Java获取系统的信息（CPU、内存、各盘符使用情况）

/**
* 增加用于监控系统cpu,memory的工具类
*/
package com.hhf.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;

public class WindowsInfoUtil {

private static final int CPUTIME = 500;  
private static final int PERCENT = 100;  
private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;  

// 获取内存使用率  
public static String getMemery() {  

    OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBean(OperatingSystemMXBean.class);  
    long totalvirtualMemory = osmxb.getTotalSwapSpaceSize(); // 剩余的物理内存  
    long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize();  
    Double compare = (Double) (1 - freePhysicalMemorySize * 1.0 / totalvirtualMemory) * 100;  

    String str = compare.intValue() + "%";  
    return str;  

}  

// 获取文件系统使用率  
public static List<String> getDisk() {  

    // 操作系统  
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();  

    for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++) {  
        String dirName = c + ":/";  
        File win = new File(dirName);  
        if (win.exists()) {  
            long total = (long) win.getTotalSpace();  
            long free = (long) win.getFreeSpace();  
            Double compare = (Double) (1 - free * 1.0 / total) * 100;  
            String str = c + ":盘已使用" + compare.intValue() + "%";  
            list.add(str);  
        }  
    }  
    return list;  

}  

// 获得cpu使用率  
public static String getCpuRatioForWindows() {  

    try {  
        String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")  
                + "\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";  
        // 取进程信息  
        long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));  
        Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);  
        long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));  

        if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {  
            long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];  
            long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];  
            return   Double.valueOf(PERCENT * (busytime) * 1.0 / (busytime + idletime)).intValue() + "%";  
        } else {  
            return   0 + "%";  
        }  

    } catch (Exception ex) {  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
        return  0 + "%";  
    }  
}  

private static long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {  
    long[] retn = new long[2];  
    try {  
        proc.getOutputStream().close();  
        InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());  
        LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);  
        String line = input.readLine();  
        if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {  
            return null;  

        }  

        int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");  
        int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");  
        int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");  
        int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");  
        int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");  
        int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");  
        long idletime = 0;  
        long kneltime = 0;  
        long usertime = 0;  
        while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {  
            if (line.length() < wocidx) {  

                continue;  

            }  
           // 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,  
                      //ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation  
            String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1).trim();  
            String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();  
            if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {  
                continue;  
            }  
            String s1 = Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim();  
            String s2 = Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim();  
            if (caption.equals("System Idle Process") || caption.equals("System")) {  

                if (s1.length() > 0)  

                    idletime += Long.valueOf(s1).longValue();  
                if (s2.length() > 0)  
                    idletime += Long.valueOf(s2).longValue();  
                continue;  
            }  
            if (s1.length() > 0)  

                kneltime += Long.valueOf(s1).longValue();  
            if (s2.length() > 0)  
                usertime += Long.valueOf(s2).longValue();  
        }  
        retn[0] = idletime;  
        retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;  
        return retn;  
    } catch (Exception ex) {  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
    } finally {  
        try {  
            proc.getInputStream().close();  

        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  

    }  
    return null;  

}  
static class Bytes {  
    public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx) {  
        byte[] b = src.getBytes();  
        String tgt = "";  
        for (int i = start_idx; i <= end_idx; i++) {  
            tgt += (char) b[i];  
        }  

        return tgt;  
    }  
}  
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  

    System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + WindowsInfoUtil.getCpuRatioForWindows());  
    System.out.println("可使用内存=" + WindowsInfoUtil.getMemery());  
    System.out.println("各盘占用情况：" + WindowsInfoUtil.getDisk());  

}  

}
这时就会出现com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean这个类找不到！

这里的工程需要用到rt.jar，当我们额外下载导入rt.jar就可以解决这个问题，但是对于jdk来说本身是具有jar包的，原因是eclipse将这些访问受限制的API设置成了错误，导致不能import。