查询Linux/Windows的CPU占用率

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Test {

	public int testCpu() {
		int cpuUsage = 0;
		String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");//查看系统类型
		if (osName.toLowerCase().contains("windows") || osName.toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
			try {
				String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")
						+ "//system32//wbem//wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";
				// 取进程信息
				long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));// 第一次读取CPU信息
				Thread.sleep(500);// 睡500ms
				long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));// 第二次读取CPU信息
				if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {
					long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];// 空闲时间
					long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];// 使用时间
					Double cpusage = Double.valueOf(100 * (busytime) * 1.0 / (busytime + idletime));
					BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(cpusage);
					cpuUsage = b1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).intValue();
				} else {
					cpuUsage = 0;
				}
			} catch (Exception ex) {
				cpuUsage = 0;
			}

		} else {
			try {
				Map<?, ?> map1 = cpuinfo();
				Thread.sleep(500);
				Map<?, ?> map2 = cpuinfo();

				long user1 = Long.parseLong(map1.get("user").toString());
				long nice1 = Long.parseLong(map1.get("nice").toString());
				long system1 = Long.parseLong(map1.get("system").toString());
				long idle1 = Long.parseLong(map1.get("idle").toString());

				long user2 = Long.parseLong(map2.get("user").toString());
				long nice2 = Long.parseLong(map2.get("nice").toString());
				long system2 = Long.parseLong(map2.get("system").toString());
				long idle2 = Long.parseLong(map2.get("idle").toString());

				long total1 = user1 + system1 + nice1;
				long total2 = user2 + system2 + nice2;
				float total = total2 - total1;

				long totalIdle1 = user1 + nice1 + system1 + idle1;
				long totalIdle2 = user2 + nice2 + system2 + idle2;
				float totalidle = totalIdle2 - totalIdle1;

				float cpusage = (total / totalidle) * 100;

				BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(cpusage);
				cpuUsage = b1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).intValue();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				cpuUsage = 0;
			}
		}

		return cpuUsage;
	}

	private static long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {
		long[] retn = new long[2];
		try {

			proc.getOutputStream().close();
			InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
			LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
			String line = input.readLine();
			if (line == null || line.length() < 10) {
				return null;
			}
			int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");
			int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");
			int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");
			int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");
			int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");
			int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");
			long idletime = 0;
			long kneltime = 0;
			long usertime = 0;
			while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
				if (line.length() < wocidx) {
					continue;
				}
				// 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,
				// ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation
				String caption = substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1).trim();
				String cmd = substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();
				if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {
					continue;
				}
				String s1 = substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim();
				String s2 = substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim();
				if (caption.equals("System Idle Process") || caption.equals("System")) {
					if (s1.length() > 0)
						idletime += Long.valueOf(s1).longValue();
					if (s2.length() > 0)
						idletime += Long.valueOf(s2).longValue();
					continue;
				}
				if (s1.length() > 0)
					kneltime += Long.valueOf(s1).longValue();
				if (s2.length() > 0)
					usertime += Long.valueOf(s2).longValue();
			}
			retn[0] = idletime;
			retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;
			return retn;

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				proc.getInputStream().close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 *            要截取的字符串
	 * @param start_idx
	 *            开始坐标（包括该坐标）
	 * @param end_idx
	 *            截止坐标（包括该坐标）
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx) {
		byte[] b = src.getBytes();
		String tgt = "";
		for (int i = start_idx; i <= end_idx; i++) {
			tgt += (char) b[i];
		}
		return tgt;
	}

	/**
	 * 功能：Linux CPU使用信息
	 */
	public Map<?, ?> cpuinfo() {
		InputStreamReader inputs = null;
		BufferedReader buffer = null;
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		try {
			inputs = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/proc/stat"));
			buffer = new BufferedReader(inputs);
			String line = "";
			while (true) {
				line = buffer.readLine();
				if (line == null) {
					break;
				}
				if (line.startsWith("cpu")) {
					StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
					List<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>();
					while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
						String value = tokenizer.nextToken();
						temp.add(value);
					}
					map.put("user", temp.get(1));
					map.put("nice", temp.get(2));
					map.put("system", temp.get(3));
					map.put("idle", temp.get(4));
					map.put("iowait", temp.get(5));
					map.put("irq", temp.get(6));
					map.put("softirq", temp.get(7));
					map.put("stealstolen", temp.get(8));
					break;
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
		} finally {
			try {
				buffer.close();
				inputs.close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
			}
		}
		return map;
	}

}