C# 生成验证码图片
System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace FreeOH.Validate
{
/// <summary>
/// 本类用于产生随机的验证码
/// </summary>
public class ValidationCode
{
//用户存取验证码字符串
public string validationCode = String.Empty;
Graphics g = null;
int bgWidth = 0;
int bgHeight = 0;
public string FontFace = "Comic Sans MS";
public int FontSize = 9;
public Color foreColor = Color.FromArgb(220, 220, 220);
public Color backColor = Color.FromArgb(190, 190, 190);
public Color mixedLineColor = Color.FromArgb(220, 220, 220);
public int mixedLineWidth = 1;
public int mixedLineCount = 5;
#region 根据指定长度,返回随机验证码
/// <summary>
/// 根据指定长度,返回随机验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param >制定长度</param>
/// <returns>随即验证码</returns>
public string Next(int length)
{
this.validationCode = GetRandomCode(length);
return this.validationCode;
}
#endregion
#region 根据指定长度及背景图片样式,返回带有随机验证码的图片对象
/// <summary>
/// 根据指定长度及背景图片样式,返回带有随机验证码的图片对象
/// </summary>
/// <param >指定长度</param>
/// <param >背景图片样式</param>
/// <returns>Image对象</returns>
public Image NextImage(int length, HatchStyle hatchStyle, bool allowMixedLines)
{
this.validationCode = GetRandomCode(length);
//校验码字体
Font myFont = new Font(FontFace, FontSize);
//根据校验码字体大小算出背景大小
bgWidth = (int)myFont.Size * length + 4;
bgHeight = (int)myFont.Size * 2;
//生成背景图片
Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap(bgWidth, bgHeight);
g = Graphics.FromImage(myBitmap);
this.DrawBackground(hatchStyle);
this.DrawValidationCode(this.validationCode,myFont);
if (allowMixedLines)
this.DrawMixedLine();
return (Image)myBitmap;
}
#endregion
#region 内部方法:绘制验证码背景
private void DrawBackground(HatchStyle hatchStyle)
{
//设置填充背景时用的笔刷
HatchBrush hBrush = new HatchBrush(hatchStyle, backColor);
//填充背景图片
g.FillRectangle(hBrush, 0, 0, this.bgWidth, this.bgHeight);
}
#endregion
#region 内部方法:绘制验证码
private void DrawValidationCode(string vCode, Font font)
{
g.DrawString(vCode, font, new SolidBrush(this.foreColor), 2, 2);
}
#endregion
#region 内部方法:绘制干扰线条
/// <summary>
/// 绘制干扰线条
/// </summary>
private void DrawMixedLine()
{
for (int i = 0; i < mixedLineCount; i++)
{
g.DrawBezier(new Pen(new SolidBrush(mixedLineColor), mixedLineWidth), RandomPoint(), RandomPoint(), RandomPoint(), RandomPoint());
}
}
#endregion
#region 内部方法:返回指定长度的随机验证码字符串
/// <summary>
/// 根据指定大小返回随机验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param >字符串长度</param>
/// <returns>随机字符串</returns>
private string GetRandomCode(int length)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(6);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
sb.Append(Char.ConvertFromUtf32(RandomAZ09()));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region 内部方法:产生随机数和随机点
/// <summary>
/// 产生0-9A-Z的随机字符代码
/// </summary>
/// <returns>字符代码</returns>
private int RandomAZ09()
{
Thread.Sleep(15);
int result = 48;
Random ram = new Random();
int i = ram.Next(2);
switch (i)
{
case 0:
result = ram.Next(48, 58);
break;
case 1:
result = ram.Next(65, 91);
break;
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 返回一个随机点,该随机点范围在验证码背景大小范围内
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Point对象</returns>
private Point RandomPoint()
{
Thread.Sleep(15);
Random ram = new Random();
Point point = new Point(ram.Next(this.bgWidth), ram.Next(this.bgHeight));
return point;
}
#endregion
}
}
把图片输入到页面
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
生成验证码 点击可刷新
先建一张生成验证码的网页 CheckCode.aspx:CheckCode.aspx.cs 代码如下添加引用: using System.IO; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; 然后是显示验证码的页面 的html中加入 <img src="Default2.aspx" alt="点击刷新" /> 在</head>之前一行加入javascript脚本语言如下(当然写在JS文件里面更好): <script type="text/javascript">function reloadcode(){ document.getElementById("yzm").src ="CheckCode.aspx";}
<script type="text/javascript"></script>