线程安全的inet_ntop

找到一个线程安全的函数inet_ntop
NAME
       inet_ntop - Parse network address structures

SYNOPSIS
       #include 
       #include 
       #include 

       const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src,
                             char *dst, socklen_t cnt);

DESCRIPTION
       This  function  converts the network address structure src in the af address family into a character string, which
       is copied to a character buffer dst, which is cnt bytes long.

       inet_ntop(3) extends the inet_ntoa(3) function to support multiple address families, inet_ntoa(3) is  now  consid‐
       ered to be deprecated in favor of inet_ntop(3).  The following address families are currently supported:

       AF_INET
              src points to a struct in_addr (network byte order format) which is converted to an IPv4 network address in
              the dotted-quad format, "ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd".  The buffer dst must be at least INET_ADDRSTRLEN bytes long.

       AF_INET6
              src points to a struct in6_addr (network byte order format) which is converted to a representation of  this
              address  in  the  most appropriate IPv6 network address format for this address.  The buffer dst must be at
              least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN bytes long.

RETURN VALUE
       inet_ntop() returns a non-null pointer to dst.  NULL is returned if there was an error, with errno set  to  EAFNO‐
       SUPPORT if af was not set to a valid address family, or to ENOSPC if the converted address string would exceed the
       size of dst given by the cnt argument.

u_char ip_src_address[16],ip_dst_address[16]; inet_ntop(AF_INET,&ip_protocol->ip_src_address,ip_src_address,16);     inet_ntop(AF_INET,&ip_protocol->ip_dst_address,ip_dst_address,16);     printf("%s--->%s\n",ip_src_address,ip_dst_address);

但是这样的话，就会用到两个额外的数组。总要有些牺牲的。

使用inet_ntoa的话，就不能够在同一个函数的几个参数里面出席那两次inet_ntoa，或者是第一个inet_ntoa未使用结束之前，不要使用第二个。

printf("%s:%d--->",inet_ntoa(ip_protocol->ip_src_address),ntohs(tcp_protocol->tcp_src_port) );    printf("%s:%d\n",inet_ntoa(ip_protocol->ip_dst_address),ntohs(tcp_protocol->tcp_dst_port));

但是，以后还是尽量的使用线程安全的inet_ntop函数，避免一些不必要的问题。