u-boot 分析之 默认环境变量配置

通过上节内容，我们大概了解了Uboot中DDR的配置相关知识，这节我们学习一下默认环境变量配置。在zynq开发的时候，在u-boot阶段，有的环境变量需要在烧录后再设置，

在烧录之后都会有一些默认的环境变量比如bootarg等，如果在编译u-boot之前就把自己需要的变量设置好，烧录的时候直接就得到自己想要的变量，这在量产中是很方便的。

在哪里配置呢？经过研习，终于找到了，在这里include/configs/<你的板子名称>.h，如include/configs/zynq_zturn.h,环境变量的部分配置如下：

#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS        \
         "qboot_addr=0x000000\0"\
         "qbootenv_addr=0x080000\0"\
         "qbootenv_size=0x020000\0"\
         "qkernel_addr=0x500000\0"\
         "qdevtree_addr=0x980000\0"\
         "qramdisk_addr=0x990000\0"\
         "kernel_size=0x480000\0"      \
         "devicetree_size=0x010000\0"       \
         "ramdisk_size=0x600000\0"   \
         "boot_size=0x080000\0"         \
         "ethaddr=00:0a:35:00:01:22\0"     \
         "kernel_image=uImage\0"      \
         "kernel_load_address=0x2080000\0"\
         "ramdisk_image=uramdisk.image.gz\0"         \
         "ramdisk_load_address=0x4000000\0" \
         "devicetree_image=devicetree.dtb\0"   \
         "devicetree_load_address=0x2000000\0"     \
         "bitstream_image=system.bit.bin\0"     \
         "boot_image=BOOT.bin\0"     \
         "loadbit_addr=0x100000\0"   \
         "loadbootenv_addr=0x2000000\0"\
         "fdt_high=0x20000000\0"       \
         "initrd_high=0x20000000\0"  \
         "bootenv=uEnv.txt\0"\
         "loadbootenv=fatloadmmc 0 ${loadbootenv_addr} ${bootenv}\0" \
         "importbootenv=echoImporting environment from SD ...; " \
                   "envimport -t ${loadbootenv_addr} $filesize\0" \
         "mmc_loadbit_fat=echoLoading bitstream from SD/MMC/eMMC to RAM.. && " \
                   "get_bitstream_name&& mmcinfo && " \
                   "fatloadmmc 0 ${loadbit_addr} ${bitstream_image} && " \
                   "fpgaloadb 0 ${loadbit_addr} ${filesize}\0" \
         "norboot=echoCopying Linux from NOR flash to RAM... && " \
                   "cp.b0xE2100000 ${kernel_load_address} ${kernel_size} && " \
                   "cp.b0xE2600000 ${devicetree_load_address} ${devicetree_size} && " \
                   "echoCopying ramdisk... && " \
                   "cp.b0xE2620000 ${ramdisk_load_address} ${ramdisk_size} && " \
                   "bootm${kernel_load_address} ${ramdisk_load_address}${devicetree_load_address}\0" \
         "uenvboot="\
                   "ifrun loadbootenv; then " \
                            "echoLoaded environment from ${bootenv}; " \
                            "runimportbootenv; " \
                   "fi;" \
                   "iftest -n $uenvcmd; then " \
                            "echoRunning uenvcmd ...; " \
                            "runuenvcmd; " \
                   "fi\0"\
         "sdboot=ifmmcinfo; then " \
                            "runuenvboot; " \
                            "get_bitstream_name&& " \
                            "echo- load ${bitname} to PL... && " \
                            "fatloadmmc 0 0x200000 ${bitname} && " \
                            "fpgaloadb 0 0x200000 ${filesize} && " \
                            "echoCopying Linux from SD to RAM... && " \
                            "fatloadmmc 0 ${kernel_load_address} ${kernel_image} && " \
                            "fatloadmmc 0 ${devicetree_load_address} ${devicetree_image} && " \
                            "fatloadmmc 0 ${ramdisk_load_address} ${ramdisk_image} && " \
                            "bootm${kernel_load_address} ${ramdisk_load_address} ${devicetree_load_address};" \
                   "fi\0"\
         "usbboot=ifusb start; then " \
                            "runuenvboot; " \
                            "echoCopying Linux from USB to RAM... && " \
                            "fatloadusb 0 ${kernel_load_address} ${kernel_image} && " \
                            "fatloadusb 0 ${devicetree_load_address} ${devicetree_image} && " \