Occur "libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file" during Install 11g GI when running root.sh

【Environment for  server and database】

Suse Linux 11 sp3 + oracle 11.2.0.3 + ASM

【问题描述】

安装11g GI 软件结束最后步，执行root.sh时候遇到库文件无法加载

occur "libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file" during  Install oracle Grid ifrastructure Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as:     ORACLE_OWNER= grid     ORACLE_HOME=  /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl query crs activeversion ... failed rc=127 with message: /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Improper Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration found on this host Deconfigure the existing cluster configuration before starting to configure a new Grid Infrastructure run '/home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig' to configure existing failed configuration and then rerun root.sh /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl execution failed

【排除过程】

1.查找是否已正确安装并生成了lib文件

shadcdlora08:~ # rpm -qa|grep libcap libcap2-32bit-2.11-2.17.1 libcap2-2.11-2.17.1

2.很明显 libcap包已安装过了，为什么oracle不会自动去寻找呢，继续查找

shadcdlora08:/ # find / -name libcap* /lib/libcap.so.2 /lib/libcap.so.2.11 /lib64/libcap.so.2 /lib64/libcap.so.2.11 /lib64/libcap.so.1.10

【注】很明显libcap.so.1 不存在

3.根据错误提示缺少libcap.so.1，为其建立一个软连接

shadcdlora08:~ # cd /lib64 shadcdlora08:~ #  ln -s libcap.so.1.10  libcap.so.1 shadcdlora08# ls -al libcap* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    14 Aug  1 17:22 libcap.so.1 -> libcap.so.1.10 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14792 Feb 21  2009 libcap.so.1.10 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    14 Jul 17 23:53 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.11 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19016 Nov  5  2011 libcap.so.2.11

4.强制重置配置11g GI ohas

【roothas.pl deconfig 见】http://blog.csdn.net/wengtf/article/details/11484447

# /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force Using configuration parameter file: /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors. CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors. CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors. Failure in execution (rc=-1, 0, No such file or directory) for command /etc/init.d/ohasd deinstall Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

5.重跑root.sh

[root@stb CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid]# /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as:     ORACLE_OWNER= grid     ORACLE_HOME=  /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params LOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'dba'.. Operation successful. LOCAL ONLY MODE Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. CRS-4664: Node stb successfully pinned. Adding Clusterware entries to upstart stb     2013/04/24 16:36:29     /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/cdata/stb/backup_20130424_163629.olr Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server

Finished！