Android低阶【chapter-5】ListView和自定义适配器（Adapter）

Android低阶【chapter-5】ListView和自定义适配器（Adapter）

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本章讲解Android ListView的使用方法，以及ListView适配器（BaseAdapter）的构造方法

在Xml中如何使用ListView

和其他控件一样，只需要在Xml布局文件中直接使用就行：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.ybveg.govregulation.first.Jianguan.HegeActivity">

    <include layout="@layout/common_bar"/>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp"
        android:divider="#dddddd"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        ></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

界面效果

如何为ListView写Adapter

自定义的ListViewAdapter应该要先继承BaseAdapter,然后重写里面的getView（），getItem（），getObject（）；等方法。

package com.example.yangjie.news;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/14.
*/
public class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private ArrayList<News> newses;
    private Context context ;
    private   NewsAsyn  mAsyn;

    public NewsAdapter(ArrayList<News> newses, Context context) {
        this .newses = newses;
        this .context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return newses.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return newses.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder=null;
        if (convertView==null){
            convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout. item_news,parent, false);
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.imageView=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_news_image);
            viewHolder.titleText=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_new_title);
            viewHolder.contentText=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_new_content);

            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.titleText.setText(newses.get(position).getTitle());
        viewHolder.contentText.setText(newses.get(position).getDescription());

         String  url=newses.get(position).getPicUrl();

        mAsyn =new NewsAsyn(viewHolder);
        mAsyn .execute(url);

        return convertView;
    }
    //定义一个容器
    private  class  ViewHolder{
        ImageView  imageView;
        TextView  titleText,contentText;
    }


    private  class  NewsAsyn extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{
        private  ViewHolder  viewHolder;


        public NewsAsyn(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            this.viewHolder = viewHolder;

        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            viewHolder.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
            try {
                URL url=new URL(params[0]);
                HttpURLConnection coon=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

                if(coon.getResponseCode()== 200){
                    InputStream is=coon.getInputStream();
                    byte[]  buf= new byte[ 1024];
                    int len=0;
                    ByteArrayOutputStream bao= new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    while((len=is.read(buf))!=- 1){
                        bao.write(buf, 0,len);
                    }
                    return   BitmapFactory. decodeByteArray(bao.toByteArray(),0,bao.size
                            ());

                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

总结一下具体步奏

写在结尾

重要事情公告：
博主的github地址（https://github.com/KellenHu）里面有一些有意思的好东西，欢迎来访！