Day12-基于ListView、GridView、Spinner的Android实例

阿杰杰杰のblog

已于 2022-03-29 23:28:02 修改

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分类专栏： Java面试系列 Java学习文章标签： android java androidStudio

于 2022-03-28 21:01:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Youmonster/article/details/123805662

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文章目录

题目

请设计一个模块，内部包含ListView、GridView、Spinner的具体应用，可以参考课堂案例，也可以自己发挥，实现更强大的功能。

要求：

案例完成后，录制运行操作视频，转成gif动画，贴出来；

讲设计开发过程的部分截图贴出来。

先看运行效果

在这里插入图片描述

制作步骤

一、开发主页面MainActivity

1.创建New Project项目

2. 编写主页MainActivity.java,代码如下：

package com.example.comprehensivecasetest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button1;
    private Button button2;
    private Button button3;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button1 = this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button3 = this.findViewById(R.id.button3);

        button1.getBackground().setAlpha(100);
        button2.getBackground().setAlpha(100);
        button3.getBackground().setAlpha(100);

        //为button1绑定跳转时间
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,c5_1_activity_array_adapter_spinner.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity2.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,GridViewDemoActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

3.编写布局文件activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/back"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="120dip"
        android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="综合应用案例"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#00ff99"
            android:textSize="40sp" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="#00ff00"
        android:text="Spinner应用案例" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:text="ListView案例" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:text="GridView案例" />


</LinearLayout>

二、开发LIstViewActivity

1.新建一个空的activity模块，名为LIstViewActivity

编写LIstViewActivity.java

package com.example.comprehensivecasetest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_view);
        ListView lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.c53listViewDemo);
        lv.setAdapter(this.initAdapter());

        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position,
                                    long arg3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                TextView msgTypeTV = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.c53msg_type);
                TextView msgAbstractTV = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.c53msg_abstract);
                String msgType = msgTypeTV.getText().toString();
                String msgAbstract=msgAbstractTV.getText().toString();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, msgType+":"+msgAbstract,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        });
    }


    private SimpleAdapter initAdapter(){

        //构建ListView中的数据适配器
        String[][] contents={
                { "******","**************************","新华社  2022-3-28"  },
                {"******,"**************************","红星新闻  2022-3-28"    },
                {"******","**************************","环球网  2022-3-28"  },
                {"******","**************************","澎湃新闻  2022-3-28"   },
                {"******","**************************","法制日报  2022-3-28"    },
                {"******","**************************","北京日报客户端  2022-3-28"   },
                {"******","**************************","中新经纬  2022-3-28"    }
        };

        //图片
        //int[] ids = {R.drawable.one,R.drawable.two,R.drawable.three,R.drawable.four,R.drawable.five,R.drawable.six,R.drawable.seven};

        List<HashMap<String,String>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
        //暂时初始化7条
        for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("msg_type", contents[i][0]);
            map.put("msg_abstract", contents[i][1]);
            map.put("msg_author", contents[i][2]);
            data.add(map);
        }

        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(
                this,
                data,
                R.layout.item,
                new String[]{"msg_type","msg_abstract","msg_author"},
                new int[]{R.id.c53msg_type,R.id.c53msg_abstract,R.id.c53msg_author}
        );
        return adapter;
    }



}

2.编写布局文件activity_list_view.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ListViewDemoActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="120dip"
        android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="#ccffff"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="热点精选"
            android:background="@drawable/bg"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="26sp" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/c53listViewDemo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="10dip"
        android:paddingRight="10dip"
        android:divider="@drawable/c5_3_seperator_line"
        >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

三、开发GridView页面

1. 创建GridViewActivity.java,编写代码

 package com.example.comprehensivecasetest;   

	import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;    
	import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.AdapterView;
    import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
    import android.widget.GridView;
    import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
    import android.widget.Toast;    
	public class GridViewDemoActivity extends Activity {
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.c5_4_grid_view_demo_layout);
    
            //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素，两者一一对应
            SimpleAdapter adapter =new SimpleAdapter(
                    this, //没什么解释
                    this.createFunctionItem(),//数据来源
                    R.layout.c5_4_grid_view_item,//每一个小块的布局的XML实现
                    //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
                    new String[]{"gridview_item_icon","gridview_item_name"},
                    //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,一个TextView ID
                    new int[]{R.id.gridview_item_icon,R.id.gridview_item_name});
            GridView gridView1 = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.c54gridView1);
            gridView1.setAdapter(adapter);
    
            gridView1.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
    
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                                        long arg3) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    Map<String, Object> item = (Map<String, Object>)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
                    Toast.makeText( GridViewDemoActivity.this,item.get("gridview_item_name")+",暂时尚未开发！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
    
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * 生成数据项列表
         * @return
         */
        private List<Map<String, Object>> createFunctionItem(){
            //生成动态数组并且传入数据
            ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> functionItem = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();            
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_news);//添加图像资源的ID
            map.put("gridview_item_name", "");//按序号做ItemText
            functionItem.add(map);
    
            HashMap<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map2.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_lecture);
            map2.put("gridview_item_name", "");
            functionItem.add(map2);
    
            HashMap<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map3.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_iknow);
            map3.put("gridview_item_name", "");
            functionItem.add(map3);
    
            HashMap<String, Object> map4 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map4.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_lib);
            map4.put("gridview_item_name", "");
            functionItem.add(map4);
    
            HashMap<String, Object> map5 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map5.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_score);
            map5.put("gridview_item_name", "");
            functionItem.add(map5);
    
            HashMap<String, Object> map6 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map6.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_tel);
            map6.put("gridview_item_name", "");
            functionItem.add(map6);
    
            HashMap<String, Object> map7 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map7.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_market);
            map7.put("gridview_item_name", "");
            functionItem.add(map7);
    
            HashMap<String, Object> map8 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map8.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_myself);
            map8.put("gridview_item_name", "");
            functionItem.add(map8);
    
            HashMap<String, Object> map9 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map9.put("gridview_item_icon", R.drawable.c5_4_home_icon_reback);
            map9.put("gridview_item_name", "");
            functionItem.add(map9);
            return functionItem;
        }
    
    }

2. 创建activity_grid_view.xml

  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="#d9d9f8"
        tools:context="com.example.androiddemo.chapter5.demo4.GridViewDemoActivity" >
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="120dip"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:background="#d9d9f8"
             >
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:background="@drawable/bg"
                android:text="GridView应用案例"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="40sp" />
    
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <GridView
            android:id="@+id/c54gridView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="0dp"
            android:horizontalSpacing="0dp"
            android:verticalSpacing="0dp"
            android:numColumns="3" >
        </GridView>

3. 创建一个item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:background="@drawable/c5_4_homepage_grid_cell_selector" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        
        <ImageView 
            android:id="@+id/gridview_item_icon"
            android:layout_width="110dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/gridview_item_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

四、开发Spinner案例页面

1.创建一个空的SpinnerActivity模块，编写代码：

package com.example.comprehensivecasetest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class c5_1_activity_array_adapter_spinner extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_c51_array_adapter_spinner);

        Spinner sp = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.c51spinner2);
        final TextView cityTV =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.c51cityTV);

        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("--请选择--");
        list.add("武汉市---湖北省");
        list.add("郑州市---河南省");
        list.add("拉萨市---西藏自治区");
        list.add("宁夏市---宁夏回族自治区");
        list.add("海口市---海南省");
        list.add("南宁市---广西省");

        ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,list);

        sp.setAdapter(adapter);

        sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
                                       int position, long arg3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(position==0){
                    cityTV.setText("您选择的城市是：");
                    return;
                }

                String city = list.get(position);
                cityTV.setText("您选的城市是："+city);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        });

    }

}

2.创建activity_spinner.xml,编写代码：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#CCDDDD"
    tools:context="com.example.androiddemo.chapter5.demo1.SelfDefinedSpinnerActivity" >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="120dip"
        android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="#F5B800">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Spinner应用案例"
            android:background="@drawable/bg"
            android:textSize="26sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/c51cityTV"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="您选择的城市是："
        android:textSize="18sp"/>
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/c51spinner2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>