ASP.NET MVC 整合 Spring.net- Controller注入

http://blog.csdn.net/educast/article/details/7691925
我们都知道Asp.net MVC自有一套执行机制。

通过分析MVC的MvcHandler关键代码

 

ProcessRequest 

         protected   internal   virtual   void  ProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext) {
            AddVersionHeader(httpContext);

             //  Get the controller type
             string  controllerName  =  RequestContext.RouteData.GetRequiredString( " controller " );

             //  Instantiate the controller and call Execute
            IControllerFactory factory  =  ControllerBuilder.GetControllerFactory();
            IController controller  =  factory.CreateController(RequestContext, controllerName);
             if  (controller  ==   null ) {
                 throw   new  InvalidOperationException(
                    String.Format(
                        CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                        MvcResources.ControllerBuilder_FactoryReturnedNull,
                        factory.GetType(),
                        controllerName));
            }
             try  {
                controller.Execute(RequestContext);
            }
             finally  {
                factory.ReleaseController(controller);
            }
        }

 

 

我们可以认为MVC中Controller都是基于工厂模式来创建对象的。

 

但是要利用Spring.net实现IOC和AOP，就必须管理这个框架中具体对象的创建工作。

即通过配置文件的方式决定一个具体对象的生或死！

Objects 

< objects  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.net/" >
  
   < object  id ="Demos.Domain.Object" >
     < property  name ="Target" >
       < object  type ="Demos.Domain.Object,Demos.Domain" >
         < property  name ="Manager"  ref ="Demos.Domain.Manager" />
       </ object >
     </ property >
   </ object >
</ objects >

 

 

但是MVC框架自己的运行机制决定了Controller的创建不会经过Spring。

 

幸好，MVC留下了一个叫做SetControllerFactory的扩展。

即，程序运行之初我们就可以用自己的ControllerFactory替换默认的ControllerFactory.

        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            //用自定义的构造工厂替换默认的
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(typeof(Demo.Core.ControllerFactory));

            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        }

 

 

这样我们自己的工厂进行替换默认的Controller工厂后，就可以控制Controller的创建了。

 

我们自己的Controller工厂的代码

ControllerFactory 

using  System.Web.Mvc;
using  System.Web.Routing;
using  Spring.Context;

namespace  Demo.Core
{
     public   class  ControllerFactory : IControllerFactory
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  Default ControllerFactory
         ///   </summary>
         private   static  DefaultControllerFactory defalutf  =   null ;

         public  IController CreateController(RequestContext requestContext,  string  controllerName)
        {
             string  controller  =  controllerName  +   " Controller " ;
            IApplicationContext ctx  =  Container.GetContext();

             if  (ctx.ContainsObject(controller))
            {
                 object  controllerf  =  ctx.GetObject(controller);
                 return  (IController)controllerf;
            }
             else
            {
                 if  (defalutf  ==   null )
                {
                    defalutf  =   new  DefaultControllerFactory();
                }
                    
                 return  defalutf.CreateController(requestContext, controllerName);
            }
        }

         public   void  ReleaseController(IController controller)
        {
            IApplicationContext ctx  =  Container.GetContext();

             if  ( ! ctx.ContainsObject(controller.GetType().Name))
            {
                 if  (defalutf  ==   null )
                {
                    defalutf  =   new  DefaultControllerFactory();
                }

                defalutf.ReleaseController(controller);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

 spring.net 容器包装的代码

 

Container 

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  Spring.Context;
using  Spring.Context.Support;

namespace  Demo.Core
{
     public   class  Container
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  获取应用程序上下文.
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns><see cref="IApplicationContext"/> 应用程序上下文. </returns>
         public   static  IApplicationContext GetContext()
        {
             if  (FApplicationContext  ==   null )
            {
                FApplicationContext  =  ContextRegistry.GetContext();
            }
             return  FApplicationContext;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  获取应用程序上下文.
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="name"><see cref="IApplicationContext"/> 应用程序上下文名称. </param>
         ///   <returns><see cref="IApplicationContext"/> 应用程序上下文. </returns>
         public   static  IApplicationContext GetContext( string  name)
        {
             return  ContextRegistry.GetContext(name);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  获取对象.
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <typeparam name="T"> 对象的类型. </typeparam>
         ///   <param name="id"> 标识. </param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static  T GetObject < T > ( string  id)
        {
             return  (T)GetContext().GetObject(id);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  获取对象类表.
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <typeparam name="T"> 对象的类型. </typeparam>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static  IList < T >  GetObjects < T > ()
        {
            IEnumerable items  =  GetContext().GetObjectsOfType( typeof (T));
            IList < T >  objects  =   new  List < T > ();
             foreach  (DictionaryEntry item  in  items)
            {
                objects.Add((T)item.Value);
            }
             return  objects;
        }

        [ThreadStatic]
         private   static  IApplicationContext FApplicationContext;
    }
}

 

 

然后我们再新建个Demos.Controllers的项目。

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Demo.Controllers
{
    public class DemoController : Controller
    {
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "Welcome to IOC MVC";
            return View();
        }
    }
}

 

 

相应Dll的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net/">
  <object id="DemoController" type="Demo.Controllers.DemoController, Demo.Controllers" singleton="false" >
  </object>
</objects> 

 

并把配置文件设置为嵌入资源

然后再在Web.config中添加相应配置

 

Web.config 

   < sectionGroup name = " spring " >
       < section name = " context "  type = " Spring.Context.Support.WebContextHandler, Spring.Web "   />
       < section name = " objects "  type = " Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core "   />
   </ sectionGroup >

   < spring >
     < context >
       < resource uri = " config://spring/objects "   />
       < resource uri = " assembly://Demo.Controllers/Demo.Controllers/Controllers.xml "   />
     </ context >
     < objects xmlns = " http://www.springframework.net "   />
   </ spring >

 

 

 

测试运行，我们可以发现这个DemoController已在Spring的容器中。