GDI提供了丰富的图形图像处理功能，主要由二维矢量图形、图像处理等组成。并且GDI对各种字体、字号和样式显示文本提供大量的支持。使用GDI需要引入命名空间using System.Drawing;下面用两个实例来继续说明GDI的使用。
实例三：绘制折线图形
绘制折线图形之前，首先要从数据库中检索出相应的数据，然后根据比列绘制图形。大体上可以分为以下几个步骤：
1.画图之前，首先建立一个画布。使用Bitmap 和Graphics对象，以便能够完成图形绘制。
2.绘制背景墙、网格线以及坐标轴。
3.为绘制的坐标轴绘制数据标记。X轴显示学院名称，Y轴显示学生人数。
4.将从数据库中检索出的数据按一定的比列绘制到图像中。
5.将绘制好的折线图形显示在页面上。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int height = 400, width = 600;
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(width, height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
g.Clear(Color.White);
Font font = new Font("Arial", 9, FontStyle.Regular);
Font font1 = new Font("宋体", 20, FontStyle.Bold);
Font font2 = new Font("宋体", 8, FontStyle.Italic);
LinearGradientBrush myLinearGradientBrush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.BlueViolet, 1.2f, true);
g.FillRectangle(Brushes.WhiteSmoke, 0, 0, width, height);
g.DrawString("西安思源学院各分院人数统计", font1, myLinearGradientBrush, new PointF(130, 40));
g.DrawString("电信学院：王红刚制作", font2, myLinearGradientBrush, new PointF(470, 380));
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Blue), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);//绘制边框
Pen mypen2 = new Pen(Color.Red, 2);
Pen mypen = new Pen(myLinearGradientBrush, 1);//绘制纵向线条
int x = 100;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(mypen, x, 80, x, 340);
x = x + 48;
}
Pen mypen1 = new Pen(Color.Blue, 2);//绘制横向线条
int y = 106;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(mypen1, 100, y, 540, y);
y = y + 40;
}
g.DrawLine(mypen1, 100, y, 540, y);
String[] n = { "电信", "经贸", "管理", "汽车", "人文", "机电", "外语", "城建", "高职", "文管" };//x轴
x = 85;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
g.DrawString(n[i].ToString(), font, Brushes.Black, x, 348); //设置文字内容及输出位置
x = x + 48;
}
String[] m = { "3000", "2500", " 2000", " 1500", " 1000", " 500", " 0" }; //y轴
y = 100;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
g.DrawString(m[i].ToString(), font, Brushes.Black, 60, y); //设置文字内容及输出位置
y = y + 40;
}
int[] Count = new int[10];//查询数据将查询结果放到Count中
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=localhost;Database=ASPNET_tech;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa");
conn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter da;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
string str = "select Coll_Num from student_info where ID=" + (i + 1);
da = new SqlDataAdapter(str, conn);
da.Fill(ds);
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)
{
Count[i] = 0;
}
else
{
Count[i] = Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Coll_Num"].ToString())*40/500;
}
}
conn.Close();
SolidBrush mybrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);//绘制折线
Point[] points1 = new Point[10];
points1[0].X = 100; points1[0].Y = 345 - Count[0];
points1[1].X = 148; points1[1].Y = 345 - Count[1];
points1[2].X = 196; points1[2].Y = 345 - Count[2];
points1[3].X = 244; points1[3].Y = 345 - Count[3];
points1[4].X = 292; points1[4].Y = 345 - Count[4];
points1[5].X = 340; points1[5].Y = 345 - Count[5];
points1[6].X = 388; points1[6].Y = 345 - Count[6];
points1[7].X = 436; points1[7].Y = 345 - Count[7];
points1[8].X = 484; points1[8].Y = 345 - Count[8];
points1[9].X = 532; points1[9].Y = 345 - Count[9];
g.DrawLines(mypen2, points1);
g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Red, 250, 380, 20, 10); //绘制标识
g.DrawString("人数", font2, Brushes.Red, 270, 380)
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}实例四：绘制饼图
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=localhost;Database=ASPNET_tech;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa");
conn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter da;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
string str = "select Coll_Name,Coll_Num from student_info";
da = new SqlDataAdapter(str, conn);
da.Fill(ds);
float Total = 0.0f, Tmp;
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)//计算总人数，以确定百分比
{
Tmp= Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Coll_Num"].ToString());
Total += Tmp;
}
conn.Close();
Font fontlegend = new Font("verdana", 9);
Font fonttitle = new Font("verdana", 10, FontStyle.Bold);
int width = 230;
int bufferspace = 15;
int legendheight = fontlegend.Height * (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count + 1) + bufferspace;
int titleheight = fonttitle.Height + bufferspace;
int height = width + legendheight + titleheight + bufferspace;//白色背景高
int pieheight = width;
Rectangle pierect = new Rectangle(0, titleheight, width, pieheight);
ArrayList colors = new ArrayList(); //加上各种随机色
Random rnd = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
colors.Add(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(255))));
Bitmap objbitmap = new Bitmap(width, height); //创建一个bitmap实例
Graphics objgraphics = Graphics.FromImage(objbitmap);
objgraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, width, height); //画一个白色背景
objgraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Beige), pierect); //画一个亮黄色背景
float currentdegree = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) //以下为画饼图(有几行row画几个)
{
objgraphics.FillPie((SolidBrush)colors[i], pierect, currentdegree,
Convert.ToSingle(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Coll_Num"]) / Total * 360);
currentdegree += Convert.ToSingle(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Coll_Num"]) / Total * 360;
}
SolidBrush blackbrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black); //以下为生成主标题
string title = " 西安思源学院个学院人数统计";
StringFormat stringFormat = new StringFormat();
stringFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
stringFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
objgraphics.DrawString(title, fonttitle, blackbrush,
new Rectangle(0, 0, width, titleheight), stringFormat);
objgraphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 2), 0, height - legendheight, width, legendheight); //列出各字段与得数目
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
{
objgraphics.FillRectangle((SolidBrush)colors[i], 5, height - legendheight + fontlegend.Height * i + 5, 10, 10);
objgraphics.DrawString(((String)ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Coll_Name"]) + " —— " + Convert.ToString(Convert.ToSingle(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Coll_Num"]) * 100 / Total).Substring(0, 5) + "%", fontlegend, blackbrush,
20, height - legendheight + fontlegend.Height * i + 1);
}
objgraphics.DrawString("思源学院总人数:" + Convert.ToString(Total) + "人", fontlegend, blackbrush, 5, height - fontlegend.Height);//图像输出
Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
objbitmap.Save(Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
objgraphics.Dispose();
objbitmap.Dispose();
}附表中记录：
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