PHP中两个数组合并可以使用+或者array_merge 区别

PHP中两个数组合并可以使用+或者array_merge，但之间还是有区别的，而且这些区别如果了解不清楚项目中会要命的！


主要区别是两个或者多个数组中如果出现相同键名，键名分为字符串或者数字，需要注意


1）键名为数字时，array_merge()后面的值将不会覆盖原来的值，而是附加到后面，但＋合并数组则会把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回，而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉（不是覆盖）


2）键名为字符串时，array_merge()此时会覆盖掉前面相同键名的值，但＋仍然把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回，而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉（不是覆盖）。

需要注意的是数组键形式 '数字' 等价于 数字

$a = array('a', 'b');
$b = array('c', 'd');
$c = $a + $b;
print_r($a);
print_r(array_merge($a, $b));
//输出：
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b ) 
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => d )


array  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  1 => string 'b' (length=1)array  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  1 => string 'b' (length=1)  2 => string 'c' (length=1)  3 => string 'd' (length=1)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++    
$a = array(	0 => 'a',	1 => 'b');
$b = array(	0 => 'c',	1 => 'b');
$c = $a + $b;
print_r($c);
echo "<br />";
print_r(array_merge($a, $b));
//输出：
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b ) 
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => b )

array  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  1 => string 'b' (length=1)array  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  1 => string 'b' (length=1)  2 => string 'c' (length=1)  3 => string 'b' (length=1)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++  
$a = array('a', 'b');
$b = array(	'0' => 'c',	1 => 'b');
$c = $a + $b;
print_r($c);
echo "<br />";
print_r(array_merge($a, $b));

//输出：
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b ) 
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => b )

array  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  1 => string 'b' (length=1)array  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  1 => string 'b' (length=1)  2 => string 'c' (length=1)  3 => string 'b' (length=1)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
echo "4 <br />";
$a = array(	0 => 'a',	1 => 'b');
$b = array(	0 => 'c',	1 => 'b');
$c = $a + $b;
print_r($c);
echo "<br />";
print_r(array_merge($a, $b));
输出：
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b ) 
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => b )

array  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  1 => string 'b' (length=1)array  0 => string 'a' (length=1)  1 => string 'b' (length=1)  2 => string 'c' (length=1)  3 => string 'b' (length=1)
 

对多个数组合并去重技巧

$a = array('1001','1002');$b = array('1002','1003','1004');$c = array('1003','1004','1005');$d = count(array_flip($a) + array_flip($b) + array_flip($c));