PreCreateWindow

MFC9.0中

wincore.cpp中实现的函数AfxEndDeferRegisterClass自动预注册3个窗口类，分别为_afxWnd，_afxWndOleControl和_afxWndControlBar。自MFC 4.0起，类AfxWnd, AfxFrameOrView, AfxMDIFrame和AfxControlBar不再预注册，见KB 140596。

BOOL AFXAPI AfxEndDeferRegisterClass(LONG fToRegister) { ...       // work to register classes as specified by fToRegister, populate fRegisteredClasses as we go       if (fToRegister & AFX_WND_REG)       {            // Child windows - no brush, no icon, safest default class styles            wndcls.style = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;            wndcls.lpszClassName = _afxWnd;            if (AfxRegisterClass(&wndcls))                  fRegisteredClasses |= AFX_WND_REG;       }       if (fToRegister & AFX_WNDOLECONTROL_REG)       {            // OLE Control windows - use parent DC for speed            wndcls.style |= CS_PARENTDC | CS_DBLCLKS | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;            wndcls.lpszClassName = _afxWndOleControl;            if (AfxRegisterClass(&wndcls))                  fRegisteredClasses |= AFX_WNDOLECONTROL_REG;       }       if (fToRegister & AFX_WNDCONTROLBAR_REG)       {            // Control bar windows            wndcls.style = 0;   // control bars don't handle double click            wndcls.lpszClassName = _afxWndControlBar;            wndcls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE + 1);            if (AfxRegisterClass(&wndcls))                  fRegisteredClasses |= AFX_WNDCONTROLBAR_REG;       }       if (fToRegister & AFX_WNDMDIFRAME_REG)       {            // MDI Frame window (also used for splitter window)            wndcls.style = CS_DBLCLKS;            wndcls.hbrBackground = NULL;            if (_AfxRegisterWithIcon(&wndcls, _afxWndMDIFrame, AFX_IDI_STD_MDIFRAME))                  fRegisteredClasses |= AFX_WNDMDIFRAME_REG;       }       if (fToRegister & AFX_WNDFRAMEORVIEW_REG)       {            // SDI Frame or MDI Child windows or views - normal colors            wndcls.style = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;            wndcls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW + 1);            if (_AfxRegisterWithIcon(&wndcls, _afxWndFrameOrView, AFX_IDI_STD_FRAME))                  fRegisteredClasses |= AFX_WNDFRAMEORVIEW_REG;       }       if (fToRegister & AFX_WNDCOMMCTLS_REG)       {            // this flag is compatible with the old InitCommonControls() API            init.dwICC = ICC_WIN95_CLASSES;            fRegisteredClasses |= _AfxInitCommonControls(&init, AFX_WIN95CTLS_MASK);            fToRegister &= ~AFX_WIN95CTLS_MASK;       }       if (fToRegister & AFX_WNDCOMMCTL_UPDOWN_REG)       {            init.dwICC = ICC_UPDOWN_CLASS;            fRegisteredClasses |= _AfxInitCommonControls(&init, AFX_WNDCOMMCTL_UPDOWN_REG);       } …       if (fToRegister & AFX_WNDCOMMCTL_PAGER_REG)       {            init.dwICC = ICC_PAGESCROLLER_CLASS;            fRegisteredClasses |= _AfxInitCommonControls(&init, AFX_WNDCOMMCTL_PAGER_REG);       } ... }

 

之后进入AfxDeferRegisterClass，再进入实现在MainFrm.cpp中（这是由于CMainFrame中重写了PreCreateWindow）的函数CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow中

BOOL CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs) {       if( !CFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs) ① )            return FALSE;       // TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying       //  the CREATESTRUCT cs         return TRUE; }

①处调用winfrm.cpp中的函数PreCreateWindow

BOOL CFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs) {       if (cs.lpszClass == NULL)       {            VERIFY(AfxDeferRegisterClass(AFX_WNDFRAMEORVIEW_REG));            cs.lpszClass = _afxWndFrameOrView;  // COLOR_WINDOW background       }         if (cs.style & FWS_ADDTOTITLE)            cs.style |= FWS_PREFIXTITLE;         cs.dwExStyle |= WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE;         return TRUE; }

其中函数AfxDeferRegisterClass定义在afximpl.h中

#define AfxDeferRegisterClass(fClass) AfxEndDeferRegisterClass(fClass)

以上完成了注册窗口过程。

 

再转入实现在winfrm.cpp中的函数CFrameWnd::Create

BOOL CFrameWnd::Create(LPCTSTR lpszClassName,       LPCTSTR lpszWindowName,       DWORD dwStyle,       const RECT& rect,       CWnd* pParentWnd,       LPCTSTR lpszMenuName,       DWORD dwExStyle,       CCreateContext* pContext) {       HMENU hMenu = NULL;       if (lpszMenuName != NULL)       {            // load in a menu that will get destroyed when window gets destroyed …       if (!CreateEx(dwExStyle, lpszClassName, lpszWindowName, dwStyle,            rect.left, rect.top, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top,            pParentWnd->GetSafeHwnd(), hMenu, (LPVOID)pContext))       {…}         return TRUE; }

它调用了实现在wincore.cpp中的函数CWnd::CreateEx创建窗口

BOOL CWnd::CreateEx(DWORD dwExStyle, LPCTSTR lpszClassName,       LPCTSTR lpszWindowName, DWORD dwStyle,       int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight,       HWND hWndParent, HMENU nIDorHMenu, LPVOID lpParam) { …       if (!PreCreateWindow(cs) ②)       {            PostNcDestroy();            return FALSE;       }         AfxHookWindowCreate(this); … }

②处为函数CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow。

 

综上流程，CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow分别在注册和创建窗口时被2次调用。搜寻MFC调用顺序可以调试(Debug)应用程序，把Step Into(F11)，Step Over(F10)和断点(Breakpoint)结合使用，效果最佳！

 

由于定义在afxwin.h中的函数是虚函数

virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);

因而可以在自己程序定义的CMainFrame中重写(Override)它，在该函数的第一行加入调试(Debug)中的事件纪录，TRACE/TRACE0/TRACE1/TRACE2/TRACE3，非MFC程序则需要用Win32格式化调试输出。

TRACE(L"CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow \n");

这样就能在调试(Debug)中看到此输出(output)信息，可以看到它输出了两次，这从另一方面再次验证了上述结论，由于C++多态性，派生类中重写虚函数，若对象是派生类则调用派生类的函数。若再在程序的View类(如类CxxxView，xxx为项目名)中重写此方法，在该函数的第一行加上

TRACE(L"CtestView::PreCreateWindow \n");

可以看到，此输出接在CMainFrame的两次输出后仅输出一次。

 

最后，类CFormView和CRecordView不调用函数PreCreateWindow。

来源：http://fafeng.blogbus.com/logs/22802679.html