hibernate+maven——helloworld

hibernate+maven——helloworld

1、引入hibernate需要的jar包

<!-- 添加Hibernate依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.5.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql connector -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.38</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate-c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.5.Final</version>
		</dependency>

2、在src目录下添加hibernate.cfg.xml(这里用的是mysql)

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xueyouhibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
		
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true </property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <mapping class="com.xueyoucto.xueyou.User"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

3、新建hibernateUtil.java用于创建sessionFactory

package com.xueyoucto.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
        	Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
        	ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
        			.applySettings(conf.getProperties()).build();
        	return conf.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }

}

4、编写实体类

package com.xueyoucto.xueyou;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "h_user")
public class User {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String email;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
}

5、编写主程序

package com.xueyoucto.xueyou;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.xueyoucto.util.HibernateUtil;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
        SessionFactory sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
        Session session = sf.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        
        User u = new User();
        u.setName("小明");
        u.setAge(123);
        u.setEmail("777@qq.com");
        
        session.save(u);
        
        tx.commit();
        session.close();
        sf.close();
    }
}

6、程序运行结果：

7、数据库中数据：

8、注意hibernate.cfg.xml的位置：