根据主机域名获得主机IP

根据域名(或者主机名)获得IP

gethostbyname, 涉及到DNS解析

#include <stdio.h>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

static const char *hostname2 = "baidu.com";

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    struct hostent *host;

    host = gethostbyname(hostname2);
    if (!host) {
        perror("get host error");
        return 1;
    }
    fprintf(stdout, "host full name, %s\n", host->h_name);
    char **ptr = host->h_addr_list;
    for (; *ptr != 0; ++ptr) {
        unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int*)*ptr;
        struct in_addr in;
        in.s_addr = *addr;

        char *str_addr = inet_ntoa(in);
        if (str_addr) {
            fprintf(stdout, "addr %ud %s\n", *addr, str_addr);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}